{"id":24864,"date":"2024-09-30T17:15:24","date_gmt":"2024-09-30T10:15:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jobsgo.vn\/blog\/?p=24864"},"modified":"2024-10-17T11:26:08","modified_gmt":"2024-10-17T04:26:08","slug":"benh-nghe-nghiep-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jobsgo.vn\/blog\/benh-nghe-nghiep-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ec7nh Ngh\u1ec1 Nghi\u1ec7p L\u00e0 G\u00ec? 5 Ch\u1ebf \u0110\u1ed9 Cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1eafc B\u1ec7nh Ngh\u1ec1 Nghi\u1ec7p"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings\n     kksr-valign-top     kksr-align-left    \"\n    data-payload=\"{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;24864&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;4.5&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;\\u0110\\u00e1nh gi\\u00e1 post&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;4.5\\\/5 - (0 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;22&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;119&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;}\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 22px; height: 22px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 22px; height: 22px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 22px; height: 22px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 22px; height: 22px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 22px; height: 22px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 119px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 22px; height: 22px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 22px; height: 22px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 22px; height: 22px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 22px; height: 22px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 22px; height: 22px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-legend\">\n            <span class=\"kksr-muted\">\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 post<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a B\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o thu nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3u <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/jobsgo.vn\/blog\/benh-nghe-nghiep-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/a><\/strong>? Khi n\u00e0o s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p? C\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1edbi JobsGO qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft sau nh\u00e9!<\/p>\n<div id=\"toc_container\" class=\"toc_light_blue no_bullets\"><p class=\"toc_title\">M\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c<\/p><ul class=\"toc_list\"><li><a href=\"#1_Benh_Nghe_Nghiep_La_Gi\">1. B\u1ec7nh Ngh\u1ec1 Nghi\u1ec7p L\u00e0 G\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#2_Dieu_Kien_Huong_Che_Do_Benh_Nghe_Nghiep\">2. \u0110i\u1ec1u Ki\u1ec7n H\u01b0\u1edfng Ch\u1ebf \u0110\u1ed9 B\u1ec7nh Ngh\u1ec1 Nghi\u1ec7p<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#21_Tham_Gia_Bao_Hiem_Xa_Hoi_Bat_Buoc\">2.1 Tham Gia B\u1ea3o Hi\u1ec3m X\u00e3 H\u1ed9i B\u1eaft Bu\u1ed9c<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#22_Bi_Benh_Thuoc_Danh_Muc_Benh_Nghe_Nghiep\">2.2 B\u1ecb B\u1ec7nh Thu\u1ed9c Danh M\u1ee5c B\u1ec7nh Ngh\u1ec1 Nghi\u1ec7p<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#23_Suy_Giam_Kha_Nang_Lao_Dong_Tu_5_Tro_Len\">2.3 Suy Gi\u1ea3m Kh\u1ea3 N\u0103ng Lao \u0110\u1ed9ng T\u1eeb 5% Tr\u1edf L\u00ean<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#3_Danh_Muc_Cac_Loai_Benh_Nghe_Nghiep\">3. Danh M\u1ee5c C\u00e1c Lo\u1ea1i B\u1ec7nh Ngh\u1ec1 Nghi\u1ec7p\u00a0<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#31_Cac_Benh_Ve_Phoi_Va_Phe_Quan\">3.1 C\u00e1c B\u1ec7nh V\u1ec1 Ph\u1ed5i V\u00e0 Ph\u1ebf Qu\u1ea3n\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#32_Cac_Benh_Nhiem_Doc\">3.2 C\u00e1c B\u1ec7nh Nhi\u1ec5m \u0110\u1ed9c\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#33_Cac_Benh_Vat_Ly\">3.3 C\u00e1c B\u1ec7nh V\u1eadt L\u00fd\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#34_Cac_Benh_Ve_Da\">3.4 C\u00e1c B\u1ec7nh V\u1ec1 Da\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#35_Cac_Benh_Nhiem_Khuan\">3.5 C\u00e1c B\u1ec7nh Nhi\u1ec5m Khu\u1ea9n<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#4_Tieu_Chi_De_Chan_Doan_Benh_Nghe_Nghiep_Cho_Nguoi_Lao_Dong\">4. Ti\u00eau Ch\u00ed \u0110\u1ec3 Ch\u1ea9n \u0110o\u00e1n B\u1ec7nh Ngh\u1ec1 Nghi\u1ec7p Cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Lao \u0110\u1ed9ng<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#5_Nguoi_Lao_Dong_Mac_Benh_Nghe_Nghiep_Duoc_Huong_Che_Do_Gi\">5. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Lao \u0110\u1ed9ng M\u1eafc B\u1ec7nh Ngh\u1ec1 Nghi\u1ec7p \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u01b0\u1edfng Ch\u1ebf \u0110\u1ed9 G\u00ec?<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#51_Tro_Cap_Mot_Lan\">5.1 Tr\u1ee3 C\u1ea5p M\u1ed9t L\u1ea7n<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#52_Tro_Cap_Hang_Thang\">5.2 Tr\u1ee3 C\u1ea5p H\u00e0ng Th\u00e1ng<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#53_Ho_Tro_Chi_Phi_Y_Te\">5.3 H\u1ed7 Tr\u1ee3 Chi Ph\u00ed Y T\u1ebf<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#54_Tro_Cap_Phuc_Hoi_Chuc_Nang\">5.4 Tr\u1ee3 C\u1ea5p Ph\u1ee5c H\u1ed3i Ch\u1ee9c N\u0103ng<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#55_Tro_Cap_Tai_Nan_Lao_Dong_Va_Benh_Nghe_Nghiep\">5.5 Tr\u1ee3 C\u1ea5p Tai N\u1ea1n Lao \u0110\u1ed9ng V\u00e0 B\u1ec7nh Ngh\u1ec1 Nghi\u1ec7p<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#6_Ho_So_Huong_Che_Do_Benh_Nghe_Nghiep\">6. H\u1ed3 S\u01a1 H\u01b0\u1edfng Ch\u1ebf \u0110\u1ed9 B\u1ec7nh Ngh\u1ec1 Nghi\u1ec7p<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#7_Quy_Dinh_Ve_Kham_Suc_Khoe_Dieu_Tri_Benh_Nghe_Nghiep\">7. Quy \u0110\u1ecbnh V\u1ec1 Kh\u00e1m S\u1ee9c Kh\u1ecfe, \u0110i\u1ec1u Tr\u1ecb B\u1ec7nh Ngh\u1ec1 Nghi\u1ec7p<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#71_Kham_Suc_Khoe_Dinh_Ky\">7.1 Kh\u00e1m S\u1ee9c Kh\u1ecfe \u0110\u1ecbnh K\u1ef3<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#72_Kham_Va_Chan_Doan_Benh_Nghe_Nghiep\">7.2 Kh\u00e1m V\u00e0 Ch\u1ea9n \u0110o\u00e1n B\u1ec7nh Ngh\u1ec1 Nghi\u1ec7p<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#73_Dieu_Tri_Benh_Nghe_Nghiep\">7.3 \u0110i\u1ec1u Tr\u1ecb B\u1ec7nh Ngh\u1ec1 Nghi\u1ec7p<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#74_Quan_Ly_Ho_So_Suc_Khoe\">7.4 Qu\u1ea3n L\u00fd H\u1ed3 S\u01a1 S\u1ee9c Kh\u1ecfe<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#8_Mot_So_Bien_Phap_Giam_Nguy_Co_Mac_Benh_Nghe_Nghiep\">8. M\u1ed9t S\u1ed1 Bi\u1ec7n Ph\u00e1p Gi\u1ea3m Nguy C\u01a1 M\u1eafc B\u1ec7nh Ngh\u1ec1 Nghi\u1ec7p<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#81_Tuan_Thu_Cac_Quy_Dinh_Ve_An_Toan_Va_Ve_Sinh_Lao_Dong\">8.1 Tu\u00e2n Th\u1ee7 C\u00e1c Quy \u0110\u1ecbnh V\u1ec1 An To\u00e0n V\u00e0 V\u1ec7 Sinh Lao \u0110\u1ed9ng\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#82_Su_Dung_Day_Du_Cac_Phuong_Tien_Bao_Ho_Ca_Nhan\">8.2 S\u1eed D\u1ee5ng \u0110\u1ea7y \u0110\u1ee7 C\u00e1c Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ti\u1ec7n B\u1ea3o H\u1ed9 C\u00e1 Nh\u00e2n\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#83_Ve_Sinh_Sach_Se_Sau_Khi_Lam_Viec\">8.3 V\u1ec7 Sinh S\u1ea1ch S\u1ebd Sau Khi L\u00e0m Vi\u1ec7c<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#84_Luyen_Tap_Suc_Khoe_Va_An_Uong_Du_Chat_Can_Bang_Dinh_Duong\">8.4 Luy\u1ec7n T\u1eadp S\u1ee9c Kh\u1ecfe V\u00e0 \u0102n U\u1ed1ng \u0110\u1ee7 Ch\u1ea5t, C\u00e2n B\u1eb1ng Dinh D\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#85_Kham_Suc_Khoe_Dinh_Ky\">8.5 Kh\u00e1m S\u1ee9c Kh\u1ecfe \u0110\u1ecbnh K\u1ef3<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#86_Tu_Van_Suc_Khoe_Va_Dieu_Tri_Kip_Thoi_Khi_Co_Dau_Hieu\">8.6 T\u01b0 V\u1ea5n S\u1ee9c Kh\u1ecfe V\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u Tr\u1ecb K\u1ecbp Th\u1eddi Khi C\u00f3 D\u1ea5u Hi\u1ec7u\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#9_Cac_Benh_Nghe_Nghiep_Thuong_Gap_O_Nhan_Vien_Van_Phong\">9. C\u00e1c B\u1ec7nh Ngh\u1ec1 Nghi\u1ec7p Th\u01b0\u1eddng G\u1eb7p \u1ede Nh\u00e2n Vi\u00ean V\u0103n Ph\u00f2ng<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n<h2><span id=\"1_Benh_Nghe_Nghiep_La_Gi\"><strong>1. B\u1ec7nh Ngh\u1ec1 Nghi\u1ec7p L\u00e0 G\u00ec?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_81378\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-81378\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-81378 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/media-blog.jobsgo.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Benh-Nghe-Nghiep-La-Gi.png\" alt=\"b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 g\u00ec\" width=\"800\" height=\"550\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media-blog.jobsgo.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Benh-Nghe-Nghiep-La-Gi.png 800w, https:\/\/media-blog.jobsgo.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Benh-Nghe-Nghiep-La-Gi-300x206.png 300w, https:\/\/media-blog.jobsgo.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Benh-Nghe-Nghiep-La-Gi-150x103.png 150w, https:\/\/media-blog.jobsgo.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Benh-Nghe-Nghiep-La-Gi-768x528.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-81378\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><center>B\u1ec7nh Ngh\u1ec1 Nghi\u1ec7p L\u00e0 G\u00ec?<\/center><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<blockquote id=\"ch\u1ebf_\u0111\u1ed9_b\u1ec7nh_ngh\u1ec1_nghi\u1ec7p\" cite=\"https:\/\/jobsgo.vn\/blog\/benh-nghe-nghiep-la-gi\/#5_nhom_benh_nghe_nghiep\"><p><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Occupational_disease\"><strong>B\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong><\/a>? B\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh ph\u00e1t sinh c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p do t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea5u. B\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh v\u00e0 n\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb t\u1eeb, c\u00f3 1 s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa kh\u1ecfi, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 1 s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i di ch\u1ee9ng, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 g\u00e2y nguy hi\u1ec3m t\u1edbi t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc quan t\u00e2m v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung: danh m\u1ee5c b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh. Danh m\u1ee5c b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau do tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng n\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ILO) c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ed1 18 (1925), C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ed1 142 (1934), C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ed1 121 (1964). T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y x\u1ebfp b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n<p>T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00f3 <strong>34 b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 46 Lu\u1eadt An to\u00e0n v\u1ec7 sinh lao \u0111\u1ed9ng 2015. Th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y chi ti\u1ebft \u1edf ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/p>\n<p>Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o: nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 n\u00f3ng ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 l\u1ea1nh; qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu; ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c,\u2026 Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi tr\u1ea3 c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb; b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh. V\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"2_Dieu_Kien_Huong_Che_Do_Benh_Nghe_Nghiep\"><strong>2. \u0110i\u1ec1u Ki\u1ec7n H\u01b0\u1edfng Ch\u1ebf \u0110\u1ed9 B\u1ec7nh Ngh\u1ec1 Nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng <strong>ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong> n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh theo lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, gi\u00fap h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, y t\u1ebf trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb suy gi\u1ea3m s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe do b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"21_Tham_Gia_Bao_Hiem_Xa_Hoi_Bat_Buoc\"><strong>2.1 Tham Gia B\u1ea3o Hi\u1ec3m X\u00e3 H\u1ed9i B\u1eaft Bu\u1ed9c<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tham gia b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec3m a, b, c, d, \u0111, e, h \u2013 Kho\u1ea3n 1, \u0110i\u1ec1u 2, Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i 2014, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng sau \u0111\u00e2y ph\u1ea3i tham gia b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 1 th\u00e1ng tr\u1edf l\u00ean.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">C\u00e1n b\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c, vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch t\u1ea1i c\u1ea5p x\u00e3.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c tham gia b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng nhi\u1ec1u quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 tai n\u1ea1n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 h\u01b0u tr\u00ed, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 thai s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"22_Bi_Benh_Thuoc_Danh_Muc_Benh_Nghe_Nghiep\"><strong>2.2 B\u1ecb B\u1ec7nh Thu\u1ed9c Danh M\u1ee5c B\u1ec7nh Ngh\u1ec1 Nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh ph\u00e1t sinh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p n\u1ebfu m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea trong Danh m\u1ee5c b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p do B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf ban h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n<p>Danh m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m <strong>34 b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong>, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 b\u1ee5i ph\u1ed5i do ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi b\u1ee5i silic, \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh da li\u1ec5u, b\u1ec7nh do ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc nguy h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c b\u1ec7nh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n, rung \u0111\u1ed9ng cao. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c nguy c\u01a1 m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"23_Suy_Giam_Kha_Nang_Lao_Dong_Tu_5_Tro_Len\"><strong>2.3 Suy Gi\u1ea3m Kh\u1ea3 N\u0103ng Lao \u0110\u1ed9ng T\u1eeb 5% Tr\u1edf L\u00ean<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ee9c suy gi\u1ea3m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u00f4ng qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u0103m kh\u00e1m y t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng do b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p g\u00e2y ra, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m, c\u00e0ng cao th\u00ec m\u1ee9c suy gi\u1ea3m c\u00e0ng n\u1eb7ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p suy gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, m\u1ee9c tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p s\u1ebd t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n theo t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 suy gi\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ee9c suy gi\u1ea3m 5% c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadn h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng khi m\u1ee9c suy gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn 31% ho\u1eb7c cao h\u01a1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao h\u01a1n, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"3_Danh_Muc_Cac_Loai_Benh_Nghe_Nghiep\"><strong>3. Danh M\u1ee5c C\u00e1c Lo\u1ea1i B\u1ec7nh Ngh\u1ec1 Nghi\u1ec7p\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Danh m\u1ee5c 34 b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/vbpl.vn\/boyte\/Pages\/vbpq-toanvan.aspx?ItemID=142487\">Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 15\/2016\/TT-BYT<\/a>. 34 b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia th\u00e0nh <strong>5 nh\u00f3m b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong> ch\u00ednh, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_81377\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-81377\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-81377 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/media-blog.jobsgo.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Danh-Muc-Cac-Loai-Benh-Nghe-Nghiep.png\" alt=\"b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 g\u00ec\" width=\"800\" height=\"550\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media-blog.jobsgo.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Danh-Muc-Cac-Loai-Benh-Nghe-Nghiep.png 800w, https:\/\/media-blog.jobsgo.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Danh-Muc-Cac-Loai-Benh-Nghe-Nghiep-300x206.png 300w, https:\/\/media-blog.jobsgo.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Danh-Muc-Cac-Loai-Benh-Nghe-Nghiep-150x103.png 150w, https:\/\/media-blog.jobsgo.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Danh-Muc-Cac-Loai-Benh-Nghe-Nghiep-768x528.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-81377\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><center>Danh M\u1ee5c C\u00e1c Lo\u1ea1i B\u1ec7nh Ngh\u1ec1 Nghi\u1ec7p<\/center><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><span id=\"31_Cac_Benh_Ve_Phoi_Va_Phe_Quan\"><strong>3.1 C\u00e1c B\u1ec7nh V\u1ec1 Ph\u1ed5i V\u00e0 Ph\u1ebf Qu\u1ea3n\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>C\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 ph\u1ed5i v\u00e0 ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ee5i b\u1ea9n nh\u01b0 x\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ea3i, x\u01b0\u1edfng b\u00f4ng, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng,\u2026 Ngo\u00e0i ra, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi b\u1ee5i ph\u1ea5n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ec5 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ed5i, ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Danh m\u1ee5c b\u1ec7nh<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Ngu\u1ed3n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">B\u1ec7nh b\u1ee5i ph\u1ed5i silic<\/td>\n<td>\u2013 Khoan, \u0111\u1eadp, khai th\u00e1c qu\u1eb7ng \u0111\u00e1; t\u00e1n, nghi\u1ec1n, s\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ebdo, m\u00e0i, thao t\u00e1c kh\u00f4 qu\u1eb7ng\/ \u0111\u00e1 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a silic t\u1ef1 do.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c luy\u1ec7n kim, \u0111\u00fac c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi b\u1ee5i c\u00e1t (khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu, l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch v\u1eadt \u0111\u00fac,\u2026).<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1 m\u00e0i, b\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1nh b\u00f3ng, c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a silic t\u1ef1 do.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 Ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t carborundum, ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o th\u1ee7y tinh, \u0111\u1ed3 s\u00e0nh s\u1ee9 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed1m kh\u00e1c, g\u1ea1ch ch\u1ecbu l\u1eeda.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0i, \u0111\u00e1nh b\u00f3ng, r\u0169a kh\u00f4 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 m\u00e0i c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a silic t\u1ef1 do.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 L\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m nh\u1eb5n b\u1eb1ng tia c\u00e1t.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">B\u1ec7nh b\u1ee5i ph\u1ed5i ami\u0103ng<\/td>\n<td>\u2013 Khoan, \u0111\u1eadp ph\u00e1, t\u00e1n, nghi\u1ec1n, s\u00e0ng, thao t\u00e1c kh\u00f4, khai th\u00e1c qu\u1eb7ng hay \u0111\u00e1 c\u00f3 ami\u0103ng.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 Ch\u1ea3i s\u1ee3i, k\u00e9o s\u1ee3i, d\u1ec7t v\u1ea3i ami\u0103ng.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 L\u00e0m c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t b\u1eb1ng ami\u0103ng.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng ami\u0103ng v\u00e0o s\u00fang b\u1eafn nhi\u1ec7t. \u2013 S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ea5m l\u1ee3p ami\u0103ng \u2013 xim\u0103ng, c\u00e1c gio\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng ami\u0103ng, cao su; m\u00e1 phanh b\u1eb1ng ami\u0103ng; b\u00eca c\u00e1c-t\u00f4ng, gi\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ami\u0103ng.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n l\u00e2n, th\u1ee3 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa \u00f4 t\u00f4, xe m\u00e1y.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">B\u1ec7nh b\u1ee5i ph\u1ed5i b\u00f4ng<\/td>\n<td>\u2013 Tr\u1ed3ng, thu ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn b\u00f4ng, \u0111ay, lanh, gai.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ee3i, ch\u1ec9, d\u1ec7t v\u1ea3i, may m\u1eb7c (k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 b\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">B\u1ec7nh b\u1ee5i ph\u1ed5i do b\u1ed9t talc<\/td>\n<td>\u2013 G\u1ed1m s\u1ee9.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 Gi\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 Ch\u1ea5t d\u1ebbo (plastic).<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 S\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 Cao su.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 M\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 D\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">B\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i m\u00e3n t\u00ednh do ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi b\u1ee5i than<\/td>\n<td>\u2013 Khai th\u00e1c m\u1ecf than.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 Ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, nghi\u1ec1n, s\u00e0ng tuy\u1ec3n, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n than.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 Khai th\u00e1c graphit, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c than.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng than trong c\u00e1c l\u00f2 nung, l\u00f2 luy\u1ec7n, l\u00f2 h\u01a1i.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">B\u1ec7nh hen ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p<\/td>\n<td>\u2013 S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn m\u1ee7 cao su.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 Thu gom v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd l\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 Ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 \u0110\u00f3ng g\u00f3i th\u1ecbt.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 L\u00e0m b\u00e1nh m\u00ec.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 L\u00e0m ch\u1ea5t gi\u1eb7t t\u1ea9y.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 S\u01a1n \u00f4 t\u00f4.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t Vani.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 Ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn g\u1ed7.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 M\u00e0i kim lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 bao b\u00ec.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">B\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn m\u00e3n t\u00ednh (COPD) do kh\u00f3i, h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t<\/td>\n<td>M\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi b\u1ee5i v\u00f4 c\u01a1, h\u1eefu c\u01a1, n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c h\u01a1i kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><span id=\"32_Cac_Benh_Nhiem_Doc\"><strong>3.2 C\u00e1c B\u1ec7nh Nhi\u1ec5m \u0110\u1ed9c\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Nh\u00f3m b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t pin, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n,\u2026 Nh\u00f3m b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eed vong trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa \u00fd theo d\u00f5i.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Danh m\u1ee5c b\u1ec7nh<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Ngu\u1ed3n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">B\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ed9c ch\u00ec<\/td>\n<td>\u2013 Khai th\u00e1c, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn qu\u1eb7ng ch\u00ec.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 Thu h\u1ed3i ch\u00ec t\u1eeb ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 Luy\u1ec7n, l\u1ecdc, \u0111\u00fac, d\u00e1t m\u1ecfng ch\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p kim ch\u00ec.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 H\u00e0n, m\u1ea1 b\u1eb1ng h\u1ee3p kim ch\u00ec.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 Ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o, x\u00e9n, c\u1eaft, \u0111\u00e1nh b\u00f3ng c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u b\u1eb1ng ch\u00ec, h\u1ee3p kim ch\u00ec.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 Ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa \u1eafc quy, pin ch\u00ec.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 T\u00f4i luy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 k\u00e9o c\u00e1c s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y th\u00e9p c\u00f3 ch\u00ec.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c oxit ch\u00ec, mu\u1ed1i ch\u00ec.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 Pha ch\u1ebf, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u01a1n, vecni, m\u1ef1c in, matit, ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0u c\u00f3 ch\u00ec.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 Ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i men, th\u1ee7y tinh c\u00f3 ch\u00ec.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 C\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ed9t, c\u1eaft c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 ph\u1ee7 l\u1edbp s\u01a1n ch\u00ec.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 Pha ch\u1ebf, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tetraethyl ch\u00ec, c\u00e1c nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a ch\u00ec; c\u1ecd r\u1eeda c\u00e1 th\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">B\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ed9c benzen<\/td>\n<td>\u2013 Khai th\u00e1c, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 Khai th\u00e1c, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, tinh luy\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t benzen, \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a benzen.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng benzen, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a benzen \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ebf d\u1eabn xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng ph\u1ea9m, gi\u00e0y d\u00e9p, \u0111\u1ed3 nh\u1ef1a, \u0111\u1ed3 gia d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng benzen l\u00e0m dung m\u00f4i h\u00f2a tan ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o, t\u1ea9y m\u1ee1 \u1edf x\u01b0\u01a1ng, da, s\u1ee3i, v\u1ea3i len, d\u1ea1, kim lo\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 c\u00f3 b\u00e1m b\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t m\u1ee1.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ebf cao su v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c dung m\u00f4i c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a benzen, \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00f2a tan cao su, nh\u1ef1a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 Pha ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng vecni, s\u01a1n, men, m\u00e1t-t\u00edt, m\u1ef1c in, ch\u1ea5t b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n c\u00f3 benzen, \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng; ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o da m\u1ec1m (da simili).<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 H\u1ed3 s\u1ee3i b\u1eb1ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ee9a benzen v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng benzen \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00fat n\u01b0\u1edbc trong r\u01b0\u1ee3u c\u1ed3n, trong c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng, ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 Ngh\u1ec1, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi benzen, \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a benzen.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">B\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ed9c th\u1ee7y ng\u00e2n<\/td>\n<td>\u2013 C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ec7t, thu\u1ed9c da, h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee7y ng\u00e2n.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt. \u2013 X\u1eed l\u00fd qu\u1eb7ng, v\u00e0ng, b\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 Thai kh\u00e1c, t\u00e1ch chi\u1ebft th\u1ee7y ng\u00e2n.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 Ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o, b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, ti\u00eau h\u1ee7y c\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a th\u1ee7y ng\u00e2n nh\u01b0: amangan, \u1eafc quy, ch\u1ea5n l\u01b0u kh\u00ed \u00e1p k\u1ebf, nhi\u1ec7t k\u1ebf, ph\u1ed5 k\u1ebf, b\u00f3ng X-quang, \u0111\u00e8n h\u01a1i th\u1ee7y ng\u00e2n, \u0111\u00e8n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed nung s\u00e1ng, g\u01b0\u01a1ng, ph\u00edch.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">B\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ed9c Asen<\/td>\n<td>\u2013 Khai th\u00e1c qu\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 luy\u1ec7n kim m\u00e0u.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt c\u00f3 asen.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t asen trong x\u1eed l\u00fd da, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ee7y tinh, \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n g\u1ed7, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 quang h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 Ngh\u1ec1\/c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi asen v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t asen.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">B\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ed9c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt<\/td>\n<td>\u2013 S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, sang chai, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i, b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, l\u01b0u kho, kinh doanh HCBVTV nh\u00f3m ph\u1ed1t pho h\u1eefu c\u01a1 v\u00e0 cacbamat.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng HCBVTV nh\u00f3m ph\u1ed1t pho h\u1eefu c\u01a1, cacbamat trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00f4ng l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">B\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ed9c carbon monoxide<\/td>\n<td>\u2013 S\u1eeda ch\u1eefa \u00f4 t\u00f4, xe m\u00e1y l\u1ea1i ga \u2013 ra.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 Ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed, h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 Luy\u1ec7n kim, \u0111\u00fac, \u0111\u1ed1t l\u00f2 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 m\u00e1y n\u1ed5 ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng x\u0103ng, d\u1ea7u, than, c\u1ee7i.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">B\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ed9c c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t nitro v\u00e0 amin<\/td>\n<td>&#8211; Thu ho\u1ea1ch, s\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, l\u01b0u kho thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0o.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 nh\u01b0 s\u1ea5y, s\u00e0ng, t\u1ea9m nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, th\u00e1i s\u1ee3i, cu\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ebfu, \u0111\u00f3ng bao.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt c\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 nicotin.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 C\u00e1c ngh\u1ec1, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi nicotin.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">B\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ed9c cadimi<\/td>\n<td>\u2013 Khai th\u00e1c qu\u1eb7ng, luy\u1ec7n kim m\u00e0u.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t pin Nickel \u2013 Cadimi (Ni \u2013 Cd).<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 M\u1ea1 kim lo\u1ea1i. \u2013 S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u01a1n, ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0u.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u1ef1a.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 Thu h\u1ed3i c\u00e1c kim lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 l\u1eabn cadimi.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><span id=\"33_Cac_Benh_Vat_Ly\"><strong>3.3 C\u00e1c B\u1ec7nh V\u1eadt L\u00fd\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>B\u1ec7nh v\u1eadt l\u00fd l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd m\u1ea1nh l\u00ean c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 5 gi\u00e1c quan.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Danh m\u1ee5c b\u1ec7nh<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Ngu\u1ed3n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">B\u1ec7nh \u0111i\u1ebfc ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p do ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n<\/td>\n<td>\u2013 L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i s\u00e2n bay.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 Luy\u1ec7n, c\u00e1n th\u00e9p.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 Khai kho\u00e1ng, m\u1ecf. \u2013 D\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 C\u01a1 kh\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 Hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n b\u1eafn s\u00fang.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 B\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i t\u0103ng, thi\u1ebft gi\u00e1p, ph\u00e1o binh.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">B\u1ec7nh do rung to\u00e0n th\u00e2n<\/td>\n<td>\u2013 L\u00e1i xe c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea3i l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 \u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n m\u00e1y thi c\u00f4ng c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y k\u00e9o, m\u00e1y \u0111\u00e0o, m\u00e1y x\u00fac, xe n\u00e2ng, xe lu.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 V\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p: gi\u00e0n c\u1ea7n c\u1ea9u, m\u00e1y nghi\u1ec1n, gi\u00e0n khoan d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">B\u1ec7nh do rung c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9<\/td>\n<td>\u2013 Thao t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 h\u01a1i n\u00e9n c\u1ea7m tay nh\u01b0 b\u00faa, d\u0169i, b\u00faa t\u00e1n ri v\u00ea, ch\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee5c ph\u00e1 khu\u00f4n, \u0111\u00fac khu\u00f4n, m\u00e1y khoan \u0111\u00e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 lo\u1ea1i c\u1ea7m tay, nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y c\u01b0a, m\u00e1y c\u1eaft c\u00f3, m\u00e1y khoan; m\u00e1y t\u1eddi khoan d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed, m\u00e1y m\u00e0i nh\u1eb5n c\u00e1c v\u1eadt kim lo\u1ea1i, t\u1ef3 v\u1eadt m\u00e0i l\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 m\u00e0i quay tr\u00f2n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">B\u1ec7nh do ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi \u00e1p su\u1ea5t cao (b\u1ec7nh kh\u00ed \u00e9p)<\/td>\n<td>\u2013 L\u1eb7n.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong bu\u1ed3ng cao \u00e1p, h\u00f2m ch\u00ecm; trong h\u1ea7m m\u1ecf s\u00e2u; c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ng\u1ea7m.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">B\u1ec7nh ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p<\/td>\n<td>\u2013 L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i m\u1ecf uranium ho\u1eb7c m\u1ecf kho\u00e1ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1. \u2013 S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 ion h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y, t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng, ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u00ean trong b\u00ea t\u00f4ng, m\u1ed1i h\u00e0n; s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1ea1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u sinh l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt; s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 ion h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, tri\u1ec7t s\u1ea3n c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng, t\u1ea1o gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tia X trong ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb (X quang, c\u1eaft l\u1edbp vi t\u00ednh, can thi\u1ec7p m\u1ea1ch).<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ecb ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 trong th\u0103m d\u00f2 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u01a1 quan; ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh (SPECT, SPECT\/CT PET, PET\/CT, PET\/MRI, x\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb chi\u1ebfu trong, x\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb chi\u1ebfu ngo\u00e0i, x\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb \u00e1p s\u00e1t).<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00ed Radon-222 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 1000 Bq\/m3 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">B\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3<\/td>\n<td>\u2013 Ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 ion h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 Luy\u1ec7n c\u00e1n th\u00e9p, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng laser, th\u1ee3 h\u00e0n.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i tr\u1ea1m rada, tr\u1ea1m thu ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng ph\u00e1t thanh, truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean l\u1ea1c, d\u00e2y t\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec7n cao \u00e1p, l\u00f2 \u0111\u1ed1t s\u00f3ng cao t\u1ea7n, \u0111\u00e8n kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 Ngh\u1ec1, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 ion h\u00f3a, b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 t\u1eed ngo\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 nhi\u1ec7t, vi s\u00f3ng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><span id=\"34_Cac_Benh_Ve_Da\"><strong>3.4 C\u00e1c B\u1ec7nh V\u1ec1 Da\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>C\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 da th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi n\u1eafng, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao nh\u01b0 x\u01b0\u1edfng nung, h\u00e0n,\u2026 ho\u1eb7c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea9n nh\u01b0 lao c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1,\u2026<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Danh m\u1ee5c b\u1ec7nh<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Ngu\u1ed3n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">B\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam da ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac<\/td>\n<td>\u2013 S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng xi m\u0103ng.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 M\u1ea1 cr\u00f4m, m\u1ea1 \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 Ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o \u1eafc quy.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 Luy\u1ec7n kim.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u1ebfn, s\u00e1p, thu\u1ed1c nhu\u1ed9m, ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea9y r\u1eeda, thu\u1ed1c n\u1ed5, ph\u00e1o hoa, di\u00eam, keo d\u00e1n.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 \u0110\u1ed3 g\u1ed1m, mu\u1ed1i cr\u00f4m, b\u1ed9t m\u00e0u, men s\u1ee9, th\u1ee7y tinh, b\u1ea3n k\u1ebdm, cao su, g\u1ea1ch ch\u1ecbu l\u1eeda, x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng, h\u1ee3p kim nh\u00f4m.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">B\u1ec7nh n\u1ed1t d\u1ea7u<\/td>\n<td>\u2013 S\u1eeda ch\u1eefa m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, xe m\u00e1y, m\u00e1y c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, v\u1ec7 sinh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, thau r\u1eeda b\u1ed3n, b\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 Ngh\u1ec1, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi d\u1ea7u, m\u1ee1 b\u1ea9n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">B\u1ec7nh s\u1ea1m da ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p<\/td>\n<td>\u2013 Ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi x\u0103ng d\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 Luy\u1ec7n c\u1ed1c, than.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5 gia cao su.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 C\u01a1 kh\u00ed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">B\u1ec7nh da ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p do ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt v\u00e0 l\u1ea1nh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i<\/td>\n<td>\u2013 Nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 Ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 S\u01a1 ch\u1ebf m\u1ee7 cao su.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 H\u1ea7m l\u00f2.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 N\u1ea1o v\u00e9t m\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u1ed1ng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">B\u1ec7nh da ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p do h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5 gia cao su<\/td>\n<td>\u2013 Tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c, s\u01a1 ch\u1ebf m\u1ee7 cao su.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cao su t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0m nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><span id=\"35_Cac_Benh_Nhiem_Khuan\"><strong>3.5 C\u00e1c B\u1ec7nh Nhi\u1ec5m Khu\u1ea9n<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Nh\u00f3m b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i do b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e1u. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y hi\u1ebfm khi x\u1ea3y ra, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong ph\u00f2ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, ph\u00f2ng m\u1ed5, b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, nh\u00e0 x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Danh m\u1ee5c b\u1ec7nh<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Ngu\u1ed3n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">B\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n do Leptospira<\/td>\n<td>\u2013 H\u1ea7m m\u1ecf, h\u1ea7m h\u00e0o, hang h\u1ed1, c\u1ed1ng r\u00e3nh.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 L\u00f2 gi\u1ebft m\u1ed5 gia s\u00fac.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 Th\u00fa y, ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i gia s\u00fac.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea7m l\u1ea7y, su\u1ed1i, ru\u1ed9ng, ao h\u1ed3.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">B\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam gan virus B ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p<\/td>\n<td>\u2013 Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 Qu\u1ea3n gi\u00e1o, gi\u00e1m th\u1ecb tr\u1ea1i giam.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 C\u00f4ng an.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">Nhi\u1ec5m HIV do tai n\u1ea1n r\u1ee7i ro ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p<\/td>\n<td>\u2013 Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 Qu\u1ea3n gi\u00e1o, gi\u00e1m th\u1ecb tr\u1ea1i giam.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 C\u00f4ng an.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 Ngh\u1ec1, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi vi r\u00fat HIV.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">B\u1ec7nh ung th\u01b0 trung bi\u1ec3u m\u00f4 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p<\/td>\n<td>\u2013 Khoan, \u0111\u1eadp ph\u00e1, khai th\u00e1c qu\u1eb7ng hay \u0111\u00e1 c\u00f3 ami\u0103ng.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 T\u00e1n, nghi\u1ec1n, s\u00e0ng, thao t\u00e1c kh\u00f4 v\u1edbi qu\u1eb7ng, \u0111\u00e1 c\u00f3 ami\u0103ng.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 Ch\u1ea3i s\u1ee3i, k\u00e9o s\u1ee3i, d\u1ec7t v\u1ea3i ami\u0103ng.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 L\u00e0m c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t b\u1eb1ng ami\u0103ng.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ea5m l\u1ee3p ami\u0103ng \u2013 xim\u0103ng, c\u00e1c gio\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng ami\u0103ng, cao su; m\u00e1 phanh b\u1eb1ng ami\u0103ng; b\u00eca c\u00e1c-t\u00f4ng, gi\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ami\u0103ng.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n l\u00e2n, th\u1ee3 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa \u00f4 t\u00f4, xe m\u00e1y.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">B\u1ec7nh lao ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p<\/td>\n<td>\u2013 Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i l\u00f2 gi\u1ebft, m\u1ed5 gia s\u00fac.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 Th\u00fa y ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i gia s\u00fac.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">B\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam gan virus C ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p<\/td>\n<td>\u2013 Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 Qu\u1ea3n gi\u00e1o, gi\u00e1m th\u1ecb tr\u1ea1i giam, c\u00f4ng an.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><span id=\"4_Tieu_Chi_De_Chan_Doan_Benh_Nghe_Nghiep_Cho_Nguoi_Lao_Dong\"><strong>4. Ti\u00eau Ch\u00ed \u0110\u1ec3 Ch\u1ea9n \u0110o\u00e1n B\u1ec7nh Ngh\u1ec1 Nghi\u1ec7p Cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Lao \u0110\u1ed9ng<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 b\u1ecb m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p hay kh\u00f4ng. C\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, th\u1eddi gian ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy h\u1ea1i, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m m\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh ngay c\u1ea3 khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1eebng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u: M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy h\u1ea1i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y n\u00ean b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p. M\u1ed7i b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy h\u1ea1i m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ee5i silic, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ee5i nh\u1ecf trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh b\u1ee5i ph\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Th\u1eddi gian ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh b\u1ec7nh. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh do ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n, th\u1eddi gian ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 gi\u1edd ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n cho ph\u00e9p trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh do h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, th\u1eddi gian ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh theo tu\u1ea7n, th\u00e1ng, t\u00f9y v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nguy h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Th\u1eddi gian b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m: Kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1eebng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy h\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng b\u1ec7nh v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n ch\u1eadm, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, ung th\u01b0 do ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i. Th\u1eddi gian b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb v\u00e0i n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh, y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh. C\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u d\u1ecbch t\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i khi b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t sinh sau nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi xa m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng nguy h\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span id=\"5_Nguoi_Lao_Dong_Mac_Benh_Nghe_Nghiep_Duoc_Huong_Che_Do_Gi\"><strong>5. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Lao \u0110\u1ed9ng M\u1eafc B\u1ec7nh Ngh\u1ec1 Nghi\u1ec7p \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u01b0\u1edfng Ch\u1ebf \u0110\u1ed9 G\u00ec?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>M\u1ed9t khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng may m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i <strong>b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong>, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t do ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u00e1p l\u00fd m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_81376\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-81376\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-81376 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/media-blog.jobsgo.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Nguoi-Lao-Dong-Mac-Benh-Nghe-Nghiep-Duoc-Huong-Che-Do-Gi.png\" alt=\"5 nh\u00f3m b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p\" width=\"800\" height=\"550\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media-blog.jobsgo.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Nguoi-Lao-Dong-Mac-Benh-Nghe-Nghiep-Duoc-Huong-Che-Do-Gi.png 800w, https:\/\/media-blog.jobsgo.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Nguoi-Lao-Dong-Mac-Benh-Nghe-Nghiep-Duoc-Huong-Che-Do-Gi-300x206.png 300w, https:\/\/media-blog.jobsgo.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Nguoi-Lao-Dong-Mac-Benh-Nghe-Nghiep-Duoc-Huong-Che-Do-Gi-150x103.png 150w, https:\/\/media-blog.jobsgo.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Nguoi-Lao-Dong-Mac-Benh-Nghe-Nghiep-Duoc-Huong-Che-Do-Gi-768x528.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-81376\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><center>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Lao \u0110\u1ed9ng M\u1eafc B\u1ec7nh Ngh\u1ec1 Nghi\u1ec7p \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u01b0\u1edfng Ch\u1ebf \u0110\u1ed9 G\u00ec?<\/center><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><span id=\"51_Tro_Cap_Mot_Lan\"><strong>5.1 Tr\u1ee3 C\u1ea5p M\u1ed9t L\u1ea7n<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Khi m\u1ee9c suy gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng do b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb 5% \u0111\u1ebfn 30%, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. M\u1ee9c tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 suy gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 48, Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i 2014 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00eam m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n cho m\u1ed7i ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m suy gi\u1ea3m sau m\u1ee9c 5%, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng trong vi\u1ec7c chi tr\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<p>N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ecb suy gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng 10%, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n t\u00ednh theo t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi tr\u1ea3 c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed y t\u1ebf c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"52_Tro_Cap_Hang_Thang\"><strong>5.2 Tr\u1ee3 C\u1ea5p H\u00e0ng Th\u00e1ng<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ecb suy gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 31% tr\u1edf l\u00ean, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng. S\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c suy gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh suy gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau r\u00f5 trong \u0110i\u1ec1u 49 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i 2014. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">T\u1eeb 31% \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi 61%: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng, c\u1ed9ng th\u00eam m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng cho m\u1ed7i ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m suy gi\u1ea3m sau 31%.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">T\u1eeb 61% tr\u1edf l\u00ean: S\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p c\u0169ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean theo t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 suy gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trang tr\u1ea3i c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed sinh ho\u1ea1t, y t\u1ebf d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span id=\"53_Ho_Tro_Chi_Phi_Y_Te\"><strong>5.3 H\u1ed7 Tr\u1ee3 Chi Ph\u00ed Y T\u1ebf<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng chi ph\u00ed y t\u1ebf, bao g\u1ed3m chi ph\u00ed kh\u00e1m, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng. C\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i chi tr\u1ea3 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n, t\u00f9y v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3ng b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 y t\u1ebf m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n<p>C\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 04\/2015\/TT-BL\u0110TBXH, c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 y t\u1ebf li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 kh\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3, ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi tr\u1ea3 b\u1edfi Qu\u1ef9 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m tai n\u1ea1n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, s\u1edbm h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c sau khi \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"54_Tro_Cap_Phuc_Hoi_Chuc_Nang\"><strong>5.4 Tr\u1ee3 C\u1ea5p Ph\u1ee5c H\u1ed3i Ch\u1ee9c N\u0103ng<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng sau khi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng sau khi \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 t\u00e1i h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u1ebfu s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe cho ph\u00e9p. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p y t\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f2n bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00e2m l\u00fd, th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<p>Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau trong Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 88\/2020\/N\u0110-CP, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3 sau khi \u0111\u00e3 qua giai \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"55_Tro_Cap_Tai_Nan_Lao_Dong_Va_Benh_Nghe_Nghiep\"><strong>5.5 Tr\u1ee3 C\u1ea5p Tai N\u1ea1n Lao \u0110\u1ed9ng V\u00e0 B\u1ec7nh Ngh\u1ec1 Nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean, n\u1ebfu b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn tai n\u1ea1n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p tai n\u1ea1n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Theo Lu\u1eadt An to\u00e0n, v\u1ec7 sinh lao \u0111\u1ed9ng 2015, b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p n\u1ebfu g\u00e2y ra tai n\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n, ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn th\u00eam c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p tai n\u1ea1n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng sau khi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"6_Ho_So_Huong_Che_Do_Benh_Nghe_Nghiep\"><strong>6. H\u1ed3 S\u01a1 H\u01b0\u1edfng Ch\u1ebf \u0110\u1ed9 B\u1ec7nh Ngh\u1ec1 Nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/moj.gov.vn\/vbpq\/lists\/vn%20bn%20php%20lut\/view_detail.aspx?itemid=30516#:~:text=%C4%90i%E1%BB%81u%2058.%20H%E1%BB%93%20s%C6%A1%20h%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Fng%20ch%E1%BA%BF%20%C4%91%E1%BB%99%20b%E1%BB%87nh%20ngh%E1%BB%81%20nghi%E1%BB%87p\">\u0110i\u1ec1u 58, Lu\u1eadt An to\u00e0n, v\u1ec7 sinh lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u0103m 2015.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Theo \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">S\u1ed5 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Gi\u1ea5y ra vi\u1ec7n, tr\u00edch sao h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 b\u1ec7nh \u00e1n sau khi \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb n\u1ed9i tr\u00fa th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y kh\u00e1m b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c suy gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng do H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh y khoa c\u1ea5p.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec5m HIV\/AIDS do tai n\u1ea1n ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p th\u00ec cung c\u1ea5p Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec5m HIV\/AIDS do tai n\u1ea1n r\u1ee7i ro ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">V\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p theo m\u1eabu 05A-HSB. T\u1ea3i <a href=\"https:\/\/media-blog.jobsgo.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/05A-HSB2021-04-23-04-48-13-PM.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Th\u1eddi gian gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Sau khi chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee7 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1eedi h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m n\u1ed9p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 cho c\u01a1 quan BHXH c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n trong v\u00f2ng 30 ng\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Trong th\u1eddi gian 10 ng\u00e0y k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, c\u01a1 quan BHXH c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c h\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft th\u00ec c\u01a1 quan BHXH ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, n\u00eau r\u00f5 l\u00fd do.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Trong th\u1eddi gian 5 ng\u00e0y k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec1n do c\u01a1 quan BHXH chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span id=\"7_Quy_Dinh_Ve_Kham_Suc_Khoe_Dieu_Tri_Benh_Nghe_Nghiep\"><strong>7. Quy \u0110\u1ecbnh V\u1ec1 Kh\u00e1m S\u1ee9c Kh\u1ecfe, \u0110i\u1ec1u Tr\u1ecb B\u1ec7nh Ngh\u1ec1 Nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p, quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1m s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1ea5t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_81375\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-81375\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-81375 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/media-blog.jobsgo.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Quy-Dinh-Ve-Kham-Suc-Khoe-Dieu-Tri-Benh-Nghe-Nghiep.png\" alt=\"34 b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p\" width=\"800\" height=\"550\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media-blog.jobsgo.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Quy-Dinh-Ve-Kham-Suc-Khoe-Dieu-Tri-Benh-Nghe-Nghiep.png 800w, https:\/\/media-blog.jobsgo.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Quy-Dinh-Ve-Kham-Suc-Khoe-Dieu-Tri-Benh-Nghe-Nghiep-300x206.png 300w, https:\/\/media-blog.jobsgo.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Quy-Dinh-Ve-Kham-Suc-Khoe-Dieu-Tri-Benh-Nghe-Nghiep-150x103.png 150w, https:\/\/media-blog.jobsgo.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Quy-Dinh-Ve-Kham-Suc-Khoe-Dieu-Tri-Benh-Nghe-Nghiep-768x528.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-81375\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><center>Quy \u0110\u1ecbnh V\u1ec1 Kh\u00e1m S\u1ee9c Kh\u1ecfe, \u0110i\u1ec1u Tr\u1ecb B\u1ec7nh Ngh\u1ec1 Nghi\u1ec7p<\/center><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><span id=\"71_Kham_Suc_Khoe_Dinh_Ky\"><strong>7.1 Kh\u00e1m S\u1ee9c Kh\u1ecfe \u0110\u1ecbnh K\u1ef3<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 21 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt An to\u00e0n, v\u1ec7 sinh lao \u0111\u1ed9ng 2015, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1m s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy h\u1ea1i cao. Kh\u00e1m s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1edbm m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p can thi\u1ec7p k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<p>Th\u1eddi gian kh\u00e1m s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy h\u1ea1i: \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 6 th\u00e1ng\/l\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nguy h\u1ea1i: \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 1 n\u0103m\/l\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m, ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"72_Kham_Va_Chan_Doan_Benh_Nghe_Nghiep\"><strong>7.2 Kh\u00e1m V\u00e0 Ch\u1ea9n \u0110o\u00e1n B\u1ec7nh Ngh\u1ec1 Nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1m v\u00e0 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo quy tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t, bao g\u1ed3m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh, th\u1eddi gian ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy h\u1ea1i trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Theo Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 28\/2016\/TT-BYT c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi ng\u1edd m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp kh\u00e1m, ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u: \u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e2u v\u1edbi y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy h\u1ea1i hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Th\u1eddi gian ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u: Ki\u1ec3m tra xem ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh hay ch\u01b0a.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Th\u1eddi gian b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m: \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian sau khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1eebng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy h\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span id=\"73_Dieu_Tri_Benh_Nghe_Nghiep\"><strong>7.3 \u0110i\u1ec1u Tr\u1ecb B\u1ec7nh Ngh\u1ec1 Nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb theo quy tr\u00ecnh y t\u1ebf ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb bao g\u1ed3m thu\u1ed1c men, v\u1eadt l\u00fd tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb do B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf ban h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch,k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<p>C\u0169ng theo Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 28\/2016\/TT-BYT, c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 y b\u00e1c s\u0129 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n cao, c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1m l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"74_Quan_Ly_Ho_So_Suc_Khoe\"><strong>7.4 Qu\u1ea3n L\u00fd H\u1ed3 S\u01a1 S\u1ee9c Kh\u1ecfe<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1m s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3, c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan nh\u01b0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t, ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u00e0o h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t. Ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p truy c\u1eadp, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra, \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng tin. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c sai s\u00f3t, th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t th\u00f4ng tin.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"8_Mot_So_Bien_Phap_Giam_Nguy_Co_Mac_Benh_Nghe_Nghiep\"><strong>8. M\u1ed9t S\u1ed1 Bi\u1ec7n Ph\u00e1p Gi\u1ea3m Nguy C\u01a1 M\u1eafc B\u1ec7nh Ngh\u1ec1 Nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf chi ph\u00ed y t\u1ebf, ngh\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c do b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_81374\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-81374\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-81374 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/media-blog.jobsgo.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Mot-So-Bien-Phap-Giam-Nguy-Co-Mac-Benh-Nghe-Nghiep.png\" alt=\"ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p\" width=\"800\" height=\"550\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media-blog.jobsgo.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Mot-So-Bien-Phap-Giam-Nguy-Co-Mac-Benh-Nghe-Nghiep.png 800w, https:\/\/media-blog.jobsgo.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Mot-So-Bien-Phap-Giam-Nguy-Co-Mac-Benh-Nghe-Nghiep-300x206.png 300w, https:\/\/media-blog.jobsgo.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Mot-So-Bien-Phap-Giam-Nguy-Co-Mac-Benh-Nghe-Nghiep-150x103.png 150w, https:\/\/media-blog.jobsgo.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Mot-So-Bien-Phap-Giam-Nguy-Co-Mac-Benh-Nghe-Nghiep-768x528.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-81374\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><center>M\u1ed9t S\u1ed1 Bi\u1ec7n Ph\u00e1p Gi\u1ea3m Nguy C\u01a1 M\u1eafc B\u1ec7nh Ngh\u1ec1 Nghi\u1ec7p<\/center><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><span id=\"81_Tuan_Thu_Cac_Quy_Dinh_Ve_An_Toan_Va_Ve_Sinh_Lao_Dong\"><strong>8.1 Tu\u00e2n Th\u1ee7 C\u00e1c Quy \u0110\u1ecbnh V\u1ec1 An To\u00e0n V\u00e0 V\u1ec7 Sinh Lao \u0110\u1ed9ng\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n, v\u1ec7 sinh lao \u0111\u1ed9ng do c\u00f4ng ty, x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec1 ra. C\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n an to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f9ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c an to\u00e0n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng gian, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i <strong>5 nh\u00f3m b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong> ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 b\u1ec7nh h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 da, b\u1ec7nh do ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, b\u1ec7nh do ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n, b\u1ec7nh do rung \u0111\u1ed9ng, vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe.<\/p>\n<p>N\u1eafm r\u00f5 v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c an to\u00e0n trong to\u00e0n c\u00f4ng ty. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7n \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"82_Su_Dung_Day_Du_Cac_Phuong_Tien_Bao_Ho_Ca_Nhan\"><strong>8.2 S\u1eed D\u1ee5ng \u0110\u1ea7y \u0110\u1ee7 C\u00e1c Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ti\u1ec7n B\u1ea3o H\u1ed9 C\u00e1 Nh\u00e2n\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 m\u0169 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m, kh\u1ea9u trang, g\u0103ng tay, k\u00ednh b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9, gi\u00e0y b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 l\u1edbp ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00e1nh ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy h\u1ea1i trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n<p>Kh\u1ea9u trang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf h\u00edt ph\u1ea3i b\u1ee5i b\u1ea9n, h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i, vi khu\u1ea9n trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c trong ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, khai th\u00e1c m\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, g\u0103ng tay b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 da tay kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, v\u1eadt l\u00fd g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o, h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, y t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<p>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p thu\u1ed9c 5 nh\u00f3m b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 da, h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, b\u1ec7nh do ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"83_Ve_Sinh_Sach_Se_Sau_Khi_Lam_Viec\"><strong>8.3 V\u1ec7 Sinh S\u1ea1ch S\u1ebd Sau Khi L\u00e0m Vi\u1ec7c<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c t\u1eafm r\u1eeda, thay qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o, v\u1ec7 sinh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n sau m\u1ed7i ca l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf b\u1ee5i b\u1ea9n, h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c b\u00e1m tr\u00ean da, qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o. Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi b\u1ee5i b\u1ea9n, h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 ami\u0103ng, ch\u00ec, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i dung m\u00f4i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c t\u1eafm r\u1eeda ngay sau khi r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u1eb7ng, c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe.<\/p>\n<p>V\u1ec7 sinh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u0169ng gi\u00fap h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf l\u00e2y lan c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy hi\u1ec3m ra ngo\u00e0i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gia \u0111\u00ecnh, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 da, h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh do ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"84_Luyen_Tap_Suc_Khoe_Va_An_Uong_Du_Chat_Can_Bang_Dinh_Duong\"><strong>8.4 Luy\u1ec7n T\u1eadp S\u1ee9c Kh\u1ecfe V\u00e0 \u0102n U\u1ed1ng \u0110\u1ee7 Ch\u1ea5t, C\u00e2n B\u1eb1ng Dinh D\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, \u0103n u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ea5t, c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. M\u1ed9t c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch t\u1ed1t s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh t\u1eeb m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ch\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1m, b\u00e9o, vitamin, kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy h\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i, vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 sung c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ed1ng oxy h\u00f3a t\u1eeb tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y, rau xanh s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c th\u1ec3 thao c\u0169ng gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3. C\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1eadp t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1c, h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1edbp s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng duy tr\u00ec tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ecdc, c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cao v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"85_Kham_Suc_Khoe_Dinh_Ky\"><strong>8.5 Kh\u00e1m S\u1ee9c Kh\u1ecfe \u0110\u1ecbnh K\u1ef3<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Kh\u00e1m s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 l\u00e0 gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 can thi\u1ec7p k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ed1i \u0111a nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m. Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nguy h\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1m s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed7i n\u0103m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao m\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh thu\u1ed9c 5 nh\u00f3m b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 b\u1ee5i ph\u1ed5i, nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ed9c ch\u00ec, b\u1ec7nh do ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n, vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1m s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"86_Tu_Van_Suc_Khoe_Va_Dieu_Tri_Kip_Thoi_Khi_Co_Dau_Hieu\"><strong>8.6 T\u01b0 V\u1ea5n S\u1ee9c Kh\u1ecfe V\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u Tr\u1ecb K\u1ecbp Th\u1eddi Khi C\u00f3 D\u1ea5u Hi\u1ec7u\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<figure id=\"attachment_81373\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-81373\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-81373 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/media-blog.jobsgo.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Tu-Van-Suc-Khoe-Va-Dieu-Tri-Kip-Thoi-Khi-Co-Dau-Hieu-Benh-Nghe-Nghiep.png\" alt=\"b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 g\u00ec\" width=\"800\" height=\"550\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media-blog.jobsgo.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Tu-Van-Suc-Khoe-Va-Dieu-Tri-Kip-Thoi-Khi-Co-Dau-Hieu-Benh-Nghe-Nghiep.png 800w, https:\/\/media-blog.jobsgo.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Tu-Van-Suc-Khoe-Va-Dieu-Tri-Kip-Thoi-Khi-Co-Dau-Hieu-Benh-Nghe-Nghiep-300x206.png 300w, https:\/\/media-blog.jobsgo.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Tu-Van-Suc-Khoe-Va-Dieu-Tri-Kip-Thoi-Khi-Co-Dau-Hieu-Benh-Nghe-Nghiep-150x103.png 150w, https:\/\/media-blog.jobsgo.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Tu-Van-Suc-Khoe-Va-Dieu-Tri-Kip-Thoi-Khi-Co-Dau-Hieu-Benh-Nghe-Nghiep-768x528.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-81373\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><center>T\u01b0 V\u1ea5n S\u1ee9c Kh\u1ecfe V\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u Tr\u1ecb K\u1ecbp Th\u1eddi Khi C\u00f3 D\u1ea5u Hi\u1ec7u B\u1ec7nh Ngh\u1ec1 Nghi\u1ec7p<\/center><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Khi c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia y t\u1ebf gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n<p>Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t ch\u1eadm, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed g\u00e2y m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafng nghe c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i kh\u00e1m ngay khi c\u00f3 c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1edbm v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe sau \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ec3 quay l\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3, \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"9_Cac_Benh_Nghe_Nghiep_Thuong_Gap_O_Nhan_Vien_Van_Phong\"><strong>9. C\u00e1c B\u1ec7nh Ngh\u1ec1 Nghi\u1ec7p Th\u01b0\u1eddng G\u1eb7p \u1ede Nh\u00e2n Vi\u00ean V\u0103n Ph\u00f2ng<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>V\u00ec t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n, ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh nhi\u1ec1u, \u00edt v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, d\u00e2n v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eafc c\u00e1c \u201cb\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p\u201d sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u0110au l\u01b0ng: T\u01b0 th\u1ebf ng\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh d\u1eabn t\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh v\u1eb9o c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng, \u0111au l\u01b0ng.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">B\u00e9o ph\u00ec: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e1 l\u00e2u, kh\u00f4ng v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb t\u00edch t\u1ee5 m\u1ee1 b\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh b\u00e9o ph\u00ec.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Ng\u01b0ng t\u1ee5 m\u00e1u: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh trong th\u1eddi gian qu\u00e1 d\u00e0i s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee5c m\u00e1u \u0111\u00f4ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 t\u1eafc m\u1ea1ch ph\u1ed5i g\u1ea5p 2 l\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u0110au tim: Theo nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc London, 67% nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c 11h m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh tim cao h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Suy y\u1ebfu th\u1ea7n kinh: L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p l\u1ef1c trong th\u1eddi gian qu\u00e1 d\u00e0i s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn n\u00e3o m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0o t\u1ed1i mu\u1ed9n, s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm s\u1ebd d\u1eabn t\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng suy y\u1ebfu th\u1ea7n kinh, b\u1ec7nh t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n li\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Ung th\u01b0 ru\u1ed9t: Theo nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a \u00dac, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng t\u1eeb 10 n\u0103m tr\u1edf \u0111i s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh ung th\u01b0 ru\u1ed9t cao g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111ang m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p? Vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u \u201c<strong>b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong>?\u201d v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh &amp; b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. \u0110\u1eebng qu\u00ean theo d\u00f5i <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/jobsgo.vn\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">JobsGO<\/a><\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ed5 \u00edch nh\u00e9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 post Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a B\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o thu nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":43,"featured_media":81378,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 g\u00ec","_yoast_wpseo_title":"B\u1ec7nh Ngh\u1ec1 Nghi\u1ec7p L\u00e0 G\u00ec? 10 Quy \u0110\u1ecbnh M\u1edbi Nh\u1ea5t Theo B\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadt Lao \u0110\u1ed9ng T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam - JobsGO Blog","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"B\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt theo Lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t 2024.","_yoast_wpseo_focus_keyphrase":"","faq":"1. Tr\u1ee3 C\u1ea5p Ph\u1ee5c H\u1ed3i Ch\u1ee9c N\u0103ng L\u00e0 G\u00ec?\r\n\r\n\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c sau qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p.\r\n\r\n2. B\u1ec7nh Ngh\u1ec1 Nghi\u1ec7p C\u00f3 Ph\u1ea3i Tai N\u1ea1n Lao \u0110\u1ed9ng Kh\u00f4ng?\r\n\r\nKh\u00f4ng, b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb t\u1eeb do ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy h\u1ea1i trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi tai n\u1ea1n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t.\r\n\r\n3. B\u1ecb Suy Gi\u1ea3m 20% Kh\u1ea3 N\u0103ng Lao \u0110\u1ed9ng C\u00f3 \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u01b0\u1edfng Tr\u1ee3 C\u1ea5p Kh\u00f4ng?\r\n\r\nC\u00f3, n\u1ebfu suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb 5% \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi 30%, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n t\u1eeb b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.\r\n\r\n4. Khi N\u00e0o C\u1ea7n Kh\u00e1m S\u1ee9c Kh\u1ecfe \u0110\u1ecbnh K\u1ef3?\r\n\r\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nguy h\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1m \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 6 th\u00e1ng\/l\u1ea7n.\r\n\r\n5. B\u1ec7nh Ngh\u1ec1 Nghi\u1ec7p C\u00f3 Th\u1ec3 Ph\u00e1t Sinh Sau Khi \u0110\u00e3 Ngh\u1ec9 Vi\u1ec7c Kh\u00f4ng?\r\n\r\nC\u00f3, th\u1eddi gian b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m sau khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u1eebng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy h\u1ea1i.\r\n\r\n6. C\u1ea7n L\u00e0m G\u00ec Khi Ph\u00e1t Hi\u1ec7n M\u00ecnh C\u00f3 D\u1ea5u Hi\u1ec7u B\u1ec7nh Ngh\u1ec1 Nghi\u1ec7p?\r\n\r\nB\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ngay cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m, ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.\r\n","nganh_nghe_chuc_vu_lien_quan":["T\u01b0 V\u1ea5n Ph\u00e1p Lu\u1eadt"]},"categories":[2034],"tags":[3205,1544],"yoast_head":"\n<title>B\u1ec7nh Ngh\u1ec1 Nghi\u1ec7p L\u00e0 G\u00ec? 10 Quy \u0110\u1ecbnh M\u1edbi Nh\u1ea5t Theo B\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadt Lao \u0110\u1ed9ng T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam - JobsGO Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"B\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 g\u00ec? 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