{"id":48716,"date":"2025-01-02T06:28:48","date_gmt":"2025-01-01T23:28:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jobsgo.vn\/blog\/?p=48716"},"modified":"2025-01-06T17:57:36","modified_gmt":"2025-01-06T10:57:36","slug":"devops-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jobsgo.vn\/blog\/devops-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"DevOps L\u00e0 G\u00ec? Kh\u00e1m Ph\u00e1 Chi Ti\u1ebft 5 B\u01b0\u1edbc \u00c1p D\u1ee5ng M\u00f4 H\u00ecnh DevOps"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings\n     kksr-valign-top     kksr-align-left    \"\n    data-payload=\"{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;48716&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;4.5&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;\\u0110\\u00e1nh gi\\u00e1 post&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;4.5\\\/5 - (0 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;22&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;119&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;}\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 22px; height: 22px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 22px; height: 22px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 22px; height: 22px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 22px; height: 22px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 22px; height: 22px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 119px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 22px; height: 22px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 22px; height: 22px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 22px; height: 22px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 22px; height: 22px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 22px; height: 22px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-legend\">\n            <span class=\"kksr-muted\">\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 post<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><em>Devops l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i nhi\u1ec1u trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin. V\u1eady b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u <\/em><strong><em>Devops l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/em><\/strong><em> Nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m Devops? C\u00f9ng <a href=\"https:\/\/jobsgo.vn\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">JobsGO<\/a> t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft sau nh\u00e9!<\/em><\/p>\n<div id=\"toc_container\" class=\"toc_light_blue no_bullets\"><p class=\"toc_title\">M\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c<\/p><ul class=\"toc_list\"><li><a href=\"#1_DevOps_La_Gi\">1. DevOps L\u00e0 G\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#2_Cach_Thuc_Hoat_Dong_Cua_DevOps\">2. C\u00e1ch Th\u1ee9c Ho\u1ea1t \u0110\u1ed9ng C\u1ee7a DevOps<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#3_Loi_Ich_Cua_DevOps\">3. L\u1ee3i \u00cdch C\u1ee7a DevOps<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#31_Tang_Toc_Do\">3.1. T\u0103ng T\u1ed1c \u0110\u1ed9<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#32_Phan_Phoi_Nhanh_Chong\">3.2. Ph\u00e2n Ph\u1ed1i Nhanh Ch\u00f3ng<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#33_Do_Tin_Cay\">3.3. \u0110\u1ed9 Tin C\u1eady<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#34_Quy_Mo\">3.4. Quy M\u00f4<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#35_Cai_Thien_Kha_Nang_Hop_Tac\">3.5. C\u1ea3i Thi\u1ec7n Kh\u1ea3 N\u0103ng H\u1ee3p T\u00e1c<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#36_Bao_Mat\">3.6. B\u1ea3o M\u1eadt<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#4_Tim_Hieu_Ve_DevOps_Engineer\">4. T\u00ecm Hi\u1ec3u V\u1ec1 DevOps Engineer<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#41_DevOps_Engineer_La_Gi\">4.1. DevOps Engineer L\u00e0 G\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#42_DevOps_Engineer_Lam_Gi\">4.2. DevOps Engineer L\u00e0m G\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#43_Can_Hoc_Gi_De_Lam_DevOps\">4.3. C\u1ea7n H\u1ecdc G\u00ec \u0110\u1ec3 L\u00e0m DevOps?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#44_Nhung_Ky_Nang_Can_Co_De_Lam_DevOps_Engineer\">4.4. Nh\u1eefng K\u1ef9 N\u0103ng C\u1ea7n C\u00f3 \u0110\u1ec3 L\u00e0m DevOps Engineer<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#441_Kien_Thuc_Ve_Phat_Trien_Phan_Mem\">4.4.1 Ki\u1ebfn Th\u1ee9c V\u1ec1 Ph\u00e1t Tri\u1ec3n Ph\u1ea7n M\u1ec1m<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#442_Ky_Nang_Ve_Tu_Dong_Hoa\">4.4.2 K\u1ef9 N\u0103ng V\u1ec1 T\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ed9ng H\u00f3a<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#443_Ky_Nang_Ve_Quan_Ly_Du_An\">4.4.3 K\u1ef9 N\u0103ng V\u1ec1 Qu\u1ea3n L\u00fd D\u1ef1 \u00c1n<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#444_Ky_Nang_Ve_Giao_Tiep\">4.4.4 K\u1ef9 N\u0103ng V\u1ec1 Giao Ti\u1ebfp<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#45_Muc_Luong_Cua_DevOps_Engineer_Bao_Nhieu\">4.5. M\u1ee9c L\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ee7a DevOps Engineer Bao Nhi\u00eau?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#5_DevOps_Co_Gi_Khac_Biet_So_Voi_Cac_Hinh_Thuc_Truoc_Do\">5. DevOps C\u00f3 G\u00ec Kh\u00e1c Bi\u1ec7t So V\u1edbi C\u00e1c H\u00ecnh Th\u1ee9c Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f3?<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#51_Ve_Muc_Tieu_Cong_Viec\">5.1. V\u1ec1 M\u1ee5c Ti\u00eau C\u00f4ng Vi\u1ec7c<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#52_Ve_Quy_Trinh_Lam_Viec\">5.2. V\u1ec1 Quy Tr\u00ecnh L\u00e0m Vi\u1ec7c<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#6_Tai_Sao_DevOps_Lai_Quan_Trong\">6. T\u1ea1i Sao DevOps L\u1ea1i Quan Tr\u1ecdng?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#7_Ap_Dung_Mo_Hinh_DevOps_Nhu_The_Nao\">7. \u00c1p D\u1ee5ng M\u00f4 H\u00ecnh DevOps Nh\u01b0 Th\u1ebf N\u00e0o?<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#71_Xay_Dung_Van_Hoa_DevOps\">7.1. X\u00e2y D\u1ef1ng V\u0103n H\u00f3a DevOps<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#72_Xac_Dinh_Cac_Cong_Cu_Va_Quy_Trinh_Phu_Hop\">7.2. X\u00e1c \u0110\u1ecbnh C\u00e1c C\u00f4ng C\u1ee5 V\u00e0 Quy Tr\u00ecnh Ph\u00f9 H\u1ee3p<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#73_Dao_Tao_Nhan_Vien\">7.3. \u0110\u00e0o T\u1ea1o Nh\u00e2n Vi\u00ean<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#74_Bat_Dau_Tu_Nhung_Buoc_Nho\">7.4. B\u1eaft \u0110\u1ea7u T\u1eeb Nh\u1eefng B\u01b0\u1edbc Nh\u1ecf<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#75_Do_Luong_Va_Giam_Sat_Hieu_Qua\">7.5. \u0110o L\u01b0\u1eddng V\u00e0 Gi\u00e1m S\u00e1t Hi\u1ec7u Qu\u1ea3<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#8_Lo_Trinh_Tro_Thanh_DevOps_Engineer\">8. L\u1ed9 Tr\u00ecnh Tr\u1edf Th\u00e0nh DevOps Engineer<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n<h2><span id=\"1_DevOps_La_Gi\"><strong>1. DevOps L\u00e0 G\u00ec?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Devops l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong> Devops \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a 2 t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Development (Dev), Operations (Ops). N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_89058\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-89058\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-89058 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/media-blog.jobsgo.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/DevOps-La-Gi.jpg\" alt=\"devops l\u00e0 g\u00ec\" width=\"1200\" height=\"628\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media-blog.jobsgo.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/DevOps-La-Gi.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/media-blog.jobsgo.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/DevOps-La-Gi-300x157.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media-blog.jobsgo.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/DevOps-La-Gi-1024x536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media-blog.jobsgo.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/DevOps-La-Gi-150x79.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media-blog.jobsgo.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/DevOps-La-Gi-768x402.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-89058\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><center>DevOps L\u00e0 G\u00ec?<\/center><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/DevOps\">DevOps<\/a> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, giao ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m (Dev) v\u1edbi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh (Ops). M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a DevOps l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/p>\n<p>V\u0103n h\u00f3a DevOps khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m chung, trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u tham gia v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"2_Cach_Thuc_Hoat_Dong_Cua_DevOps\"><strong>2. C\u00e1ch Th\u1ee9c Ho\u1ea1t \u0110\u1ed9ng C\u1ee7a DevOps<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh DevOps, s\u1ef1 t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, hai nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chu tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n khai, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng phong ph\u00fa h\u01a1n ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_89056\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-89056\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-89056 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/media-blog.jobsgo.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Cach-Thuc-Hoat-Dong-Cua-DevOps.jpg\" alt=\"c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a devops l\u00e0 g\u00ec\" width=\"1200\" height=\"628\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media-blog.jobsgo.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Cach-Thuc-Hoat-Dong-Cua-DevOps.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/media-blog.jobsgo.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Cach-Thuc-Hoat-Dong-Cua-DevOps-300x157.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media-blog.jobsgo.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Cach-Thuc-Hoat-Dong-Cua-DevOps-1024x536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media-blog.jobsgo.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Cach-Thuc-Hoat-Dong-Cua-DevOps-150x79.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media-blog.jobsgo.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Cach-Thuc-Hoat-Dong-Cua-DevOps-768x402.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-89056\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><center>C\u00e1ch Th\u1ee9c Ho\u1ea1t \u0110\u1ed9ng C\u1ee7a DevOps<\/center><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a DevOps, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n qua to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. Khi b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m DevOps, th\u00ec nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 DevSecOps.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf thao t\u00e1c th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed1n th\u1eddi gian. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 trong nh\u00f3m s\u1ebd h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n. Nh\u1edd v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 nh\u00f3m.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"3_Loi_Ich_Cua_DevOps\"><strong>3. L\u1ee3i \u00cdch C\u1ee7a DevOps<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>DevOps mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb quan tr\u1ecdng cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t kinh doanh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng DevOps c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"31_Tang_Toc_Do\"><strong>3.1. T\u0103ng T\u1ed1c \u0110\u1ed9<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng DevOps gi\u00fap t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u00f4ng qua t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p li\u00ean t\u1ee5c cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tri\u1ec3n khai code nhanh ch\u00f3ng, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng di\u1ec5n ra song song v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed7i s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<p>T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 nh\u1edd lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a gi\u00fap l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb thay v\u00ec x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat ng\u1eafn \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, t\u1ea1o l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"32_Phan_Phoi_Nhanh_Chong\"><strong>3.2. Ph\u00e2n Ph\u1ed1i Nhanh Ch\u00f3ng<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a DevOps cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. Quy tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n khai gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_89059\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-89059\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-89059 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/media-blog.jobsgo.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Loi-Ich-Cua-DevOps.jpg\" alt=\"devops l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec\" width=\"1200\" height=\"628\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media-blog.jobsgo.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Loi-Ich-Cua-DevOps.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/media-blog.jobsgo.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Loi-Ich-Cua-DevOps-300x157.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media-blog.jobsgo.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Loi-Ich-Cua-DevOps-1024x536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media-blog.jobsgo.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Loi-Ich-Cua-DevOps-150x79.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media-blog.jobsgo.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Loi-Ich-Cua-DevOps-768x402.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-89059\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><center>L\u1ee3i \u00cdch C\u1ee7a DevOps<\/center><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro khi tri\u1ec3n khai m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean. C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, cho ph\u00e9p rollback nhanh ch\u00f3ng n\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n linh ho\u1ea1t, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n an to\u00e0n theo nhu c\u1ea7u kinh doanh.<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"33_Do_Tin_Cay\"><strong>3.3. \u0110\u1ed9 Tin C\u1eady<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>DevOps n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. M\u1ecdi thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t li\u00ean t\u1ee5c cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nhanh v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng theo d\u00f5i real-time k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00f9ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o th\u00f4ng minh \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cao c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. Qua \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ni\u1ec1m tin v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng th\u00f4ng qua tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"34_Quy_Mo\"><strong>3.4. Quy M\u00f4<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 trong DevOps th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf linh ho\u1ea1t, cho ph\u00e9p t\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean theo nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e2n r\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<p>B\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh khi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. Qua \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n quy m\u00f4 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"35_Cai_Thien_Kha_Nang_Hop_Tac\"><strong>3.5. C\u1ea3i Thi\u1ec7n Kh\u1ea3 N\u0103ng H\u1ee3p T\u00e1c<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>V\u0103n h\u00f3a DevOps th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c x\u00f3a b\u1ecf r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, t\u1ea1o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng chia s\u1ebb tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n<p>Quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c minh b\u1ea1ch th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n gi\u00fap theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Vi\u1ec7c chia s\u1ebb ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c di\u1ec5n ra th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean qua c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp stand-up, retrospective. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eddi gian ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u xung \u0111\u1ed9t, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169.<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"36_Bao_Mat\"><strong>3.6. B\u1ea3o M\u1eadt<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>DevOps t\u00edch h\u1ee3p b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt ngay t\u1eeb b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a th\u00f4ng qua m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m tra an ninh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00fang b\u1ecb l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch an ninh cho ph\u00e9p \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 nhanh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nguy c\u01a1. Quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u. Nh\u1edd \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd an to\u00e0n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"4_Tim_Hieu_Ve_DevOps_Engineer\"><strong>4. T\u00ecm Hi\u1ec3u V\u1ec1 DevOps Engineer<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>DevOps Engineer l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed quan tr\u1ecdng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng JobsGO kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 <strong>DevOps l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec <\/strong>c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"41_DevOps_Engineer_La_Gi\"><strong>4.1. DevOps Engineer L\u00e0 G\u00ec?<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>DeveOps Engineer hay k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 DevOps \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o trong vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f9ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. H\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chuy\u00ean gia am hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi n\u1eafm v\u1eefng c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd bao g\u1ed3m thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f9ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 DevOps th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1eeb qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n, tri\u1ec3n khai \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_89057\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-89057\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-89057 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/media-blog.jobsgo.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/DevOps-Engineer-La-Gi.jpg\" alt=\"dev ops l\u00e0 g\u00ec\" width=\"1200\" height=\"628\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media-blog.jobsgo.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/DevOps-Engineer-La-Gi.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/media-blog.jobsgo.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/DevOps-Engineer-La-Gi-300x157.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media-blog.jobsgo.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/DevOps-Engineer-La-Gi-1024x536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media-blog.jobsgo.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/DevOps-Engineer-La-Gi-150x79.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media-blog.jobsgo.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/DevOps-Engineer-La-Gi-768x402.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-89057\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><center>DevOps Engineer L\u00e0 G\u00ec?<\/center><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>M\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 DevOps c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0: l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin, \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i container, theo d\u00f5i hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng t\u01b0 duy gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap h\u1ecd th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vai tr\u00f2 n\u00e0y. K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 DevOps th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00ean phong trong vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"42_DevOps_Engineer_Lam_Gi\"><strong>4.2. DevOps Engineer L\u00e0m G\u00ec?<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a DevOps l\u00e0 g\u00ec? K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 DevOps th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng trong quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. H\u1ecd ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, tri\u1ec3n khai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng theo d\u00f5i, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quy tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t sinh.<\/p>\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i ra, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 DevOps c\u00f2n tham gia t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn. H\u1ecd ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd c\u00f9ng nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, t\u00ednh s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cao c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 DevOps th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, chia s\u1ebb ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng tham gia v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n th\u00f4ng tin cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"43_Can_Hoc_Gi_De_Lam_DevOps\"><strong>4.3. C\u1ea7n H\u1ecdc G\u00ec \u0110\u1ec3 L\u00e0m DevOps?<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u201c<strong>Devops c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc g\u00ec<\/strong>\u201d l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 DevOps chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n trang b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u00f9ng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh:\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"2\">N\u1eafm v\u1eefng Linux, Windows, macOS<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\">S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o Terminal, CMD, PowerShell<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\">Hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh, lu\u1ed3ng, b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh:\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"2\">N\u1eafm r\u00f5 DNS, HTTP\/HTTPS, FTP, SSL<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\">Hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt m\u1ea1ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\">Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea3i, proxy ng\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 web:\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"2\">C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t, c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh Apache, Nginx<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\">Tri\u1ec3n khai m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 cache<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\">Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea3i gi\u1eefa nhi\u1ec1u server<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u0110i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y:\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"2\">S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o AWS, Google Cloud Platform, Microsoft Azure<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\">Hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 container h\u00f3a Docker, Kubernetes<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\">Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u1edbi Ansible, Puppet, Chef<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh:\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"2\">Th\u00f4ng th\u1ea1o Bash script<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\">N\u1eafm v\u1eefng Python, Java, JavaScript<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\">C\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh PHP<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 DevOps:\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"2\">S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Jenkins cho t\u00edch h\u1ee3p li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\">Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n v\u1edbi Git, GitLab<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\">Theo d\u00f5i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qua Nagios, Zabbix<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng:\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"2\">Tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 theo d\u00f5i<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\">Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch log, metrics<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\">C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng, vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm v\u1eefng <a href=\"https:\/\/jobsgo.vn\/blog\/react-native-la-gi\/\">JavaScript React Native<\/a> s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf l\u1edbn, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng DevOps.<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"44_Nhung_Ky_Nang_Can_Co_De_Lam_DevOps_Engineer\"><strong>4.4. Nh\u1eefng K\u1ef9 N\u0103ng C\u1ea7n C\u00f3 \u0110\u1ec3 L\u00e0m DevOps Engineer<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a ng\u00e0y nay, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a DevOps Engineer ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 DevOps c\u1ea7n trang b\u1ecb cho m\u00ecnh nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n<h4><span id=\"441_Kien_Thuc_Ve_Phat_Trien_Phan_Mem\"><strong>4.4.1 Ki\u1ebfn Th\u1ee9c V\u1ec1 Ph\u00e1t Tri\u1ec3n Ph\u1ea7n M\u1ec1m<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi DevOps Engineer. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u1eafm b\u1eaft c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn agile, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng th\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a code base.<\/p>\n<p>B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c am hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 Vault, Consul c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng nh\u01b0 Terraform, Ansible t\u1ea1o n\u00ean l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 DevOps d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch linh ho\u1ea1t, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<h4><span id=\"442_Ky_Nang_Ve_Tu_Dong_Hoa\"><strong>4.4.2 K\u1ef9 N\u0103ng V\u1ec1 T\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ed9ng H\u00f3a<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. Chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m t\u1ed1i \u01b0u quy tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u01b0a \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a c\u00f2n gi\u00fap h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf sai s\u00f3t do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n<p>Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quy tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 c\u00f2n n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed, tri\u1ec3n khai \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n<h4><span id=\"443_Ky_Nang_Ve_Quan_Ly_Du_An\"><strong>4.4.3 K\u1ef9 N\u0103ng V\u1ec1 Qu\u1ea3n L\u00fd D\u1ef1 \u00c1n<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm v\u1eefng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd linh ho\u1ea1t c\u0169ng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y c\u00f2n bao g\u1ed3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro, \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c s\u1eb5n c\u00f3.<\/p>\n<h4><span id=\"444_Ky_Nang_Ve_Giao_Tiep\"><strong>4.4.4 K\u1ef9 N\u0103ng V\u1ec1 Giao Ti\u1ebfp<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Giao ti\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi DevOps Engineer th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00f4ng tin r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, s\u00fac t\u00edch t\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cho \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp t\u1ed1t s\u1ebd gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m.<\/p>\n<p>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1eafng nghe, th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1o n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh, vi\u1ebft t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m.<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"45_Muc_Luong_Cua_DevOps_Engineer_Bao_Nhieu\"><strong>4.5. M\u1ee9c L\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ee7a DevOps Engineer Bao Nhi\u00eau?<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a DevOps Engineer th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o kinh nghi\u1ec7m, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng, v\u00e0 quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng tham kh\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a DevOps Engineer t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>M\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng trung b\u00ecnh<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">0 &#8211; 2 n\u0103m<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">15.000.000 &#8211; 25.000.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">2-5 n\u0103m<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">25.000.000 &#8211; 40.000.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">Tr\u00ean 5 n\u0103m<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">40.000.000 &#8211; 70.000.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><span id=\"5_DevOps_Co_Gi_Khac_Biet_So_Voi_Cac_Hinh_Thuc_Truoc_Do\"><strong>5. DevOps C\u00f3 G\u00ec Kh\u00e1c Bi\u1ec7t So V\u1edbi C\u00e1c H\u00ecnh Th\u1ee9c Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f3?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_89060\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-89060\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-89060 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/media-blog.jobsgo.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/DevOps-Co-Gi-Khac-Biet-So-Voi-Cac-Hinh-Thuc-Truoc-Do.jpg\" alt=\"azure devops l\u00e0 g\u00ec\" width=\"1200\" height=\"628\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media-blog.jobsgo.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/DevOps-Co-Gi-Khac-Biet-So-Voi-Cac-Hinh-Thuc-Truoc-Do.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/media-blog.jobsgo.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/DevOps-Co-Gi-Khac-Biet-So-Voi-Cac-Hinh-Thuc-Truoc-Do-300x157.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media-blog.jobsgo.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/DevOps-Co-Gi-Khac-Biet-So-Voi-Cac-Hinh-Thuc-Truoc-Do-1024x536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media-blog.jobsgo.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/DevOps-Co-Gi-Khac-Biet-So-Voi-Cac-Hinh-Thuc-Truoc-Do-150x79.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media-blog.jobsgo.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/DevOps-Co-Gi-Khac-Biet-So-Voi-Cac-Hinh-Thuc-Truoc-Do-768x402.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-89060\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><center>DevOps C\u00f3 G\u00ec Kh\u00e1c Bi\u1ec7t So V\u1edbi C\u00e1c H\u00ecnh Th\u1ee9c Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f3?<\/center><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 DevOps v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o th\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n: M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"51_Ve_Muc_Tieu_Cong_Viec\"><strong>5.1. V\u1ec1 M\u1ee5c Ti\u00eau C\u00f4ng Vi\u1ec7c<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng th\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn Dev v\u00e0 Operations s\u1ebd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a Dev l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng function d\u00fang v\u1edbi requirement, release.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">C\u00f2n m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a Operation l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u00ecnh \u1ed5n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>X\u00e9t trong m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 th\u00ec hai m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y c\u00f3 xung \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u function c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap release ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 sau s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t sinh l\u1ed7i ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m n\u00f3 ch\u1eadm \u0111i.<\/p>\n<p>Hi\u1ec7n nay, Devops ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p h\u00e0i h\u00f2a c\u1ee7a Dev v\u00e0 Ops c\u00f9ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Code nhanh, deploy nhanh.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ngay t\u1eeb khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Khi x\u1ea3y ra l\u1ed7i th\u00ec c\u1ea7n nhanh ch\u00f3ng t\u00ecm ra nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c n\u00f3 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, c\u1ea3 Dev v\u00e0 Operations ph\u1ea3i c\u00f9ng nhau b\u00e0n b\u1ea1c, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi coder l\u00e0 g\u00ec c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra, v\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh (coder) \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<p><strong>&gt;&gt; Xem th\u00eam: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/jobsgo.vn\/blog\/cach-dat-muc-tieu-de-phat-trien-su-nghiep-cua-ban\/\"><strong>C\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"52_Ve_Quy_Trinh_Lam_Viec\"><strong>5.2. V\u1ec1 Quy Tr\u00ecnh L\u00e0m Vi\u1ec7c<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0: Dev \u2013 QA \u2013 OPS.<\/p>\n<p>Khi x\u00e9t theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ta th\u1ea5y khi Dev code xong s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a cho QA \u0111\u1ec3 test, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i. Sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0a l\u1ea1i cho Dev \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp cho QA. Quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd li\u00ean t\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u1ed7i r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp cho Operation \u0111\u1ec3 deploy code.<\/p>\n<p>V\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u1ed9 ra khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1edbn \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm l\u1ed7i, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c, c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn t\u1ef1 nghi ng\u1edd l\u1eabn nhau. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m chi ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Devops th\u00ec h\u1ecd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra automation t\u1eeb kh\u00e2u build code, test, deploy. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p g\u1eb7p l\u1ed7i th\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng nhau x\u1eed l\u00fd. C\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n<p><strong>&gt;&gt; Xem th\u00eam: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/jobsgo.vn\/blog\/cach-dat-muc-tieu-de-phat-trien-su-nghiep-cua-ban\/\"><strong>C\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"6_Tai_Sao_DevOps_Lai_Quan_Trong\"><strong>6. T\u1ea1i Sao DevOps L\u1ea1i Quan Tr\u1ecdng?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, DevOps \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p then ch\u1ed1t gi\u00fap t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u1edbi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n mang \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n<p>DevOps g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n r\u00fat ng\u1eafn chu k\u1ef3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u00f4ng qua quy tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, cho ph\u00e9p doanh nghi\u1ec7p nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0a ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00f2n gi\u00fap t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m nh\u1edd vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm l\u1ed7i th\u00f4ng qua ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<p>DevOps th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y v\u0103n h\u00f3a h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. S\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u xung \u0111\u1ed9t, t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9i. Ngo\u00e0i ra, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00f2n mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf khi gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng qua t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng nhanh v\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft. DevOps gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u00f4ng qua kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tri\u1ec3n khai linh ho\u1ea1t, nhanh ch\u00f3ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"7_Ap_Dung_Mo_Hinh_DevOps_Nhu_The_Nao\"><strong>7. \u00c1p D\u1ee5ng M\u00f4 H\u00ecnh DevOps Nh\u01b0 Th\u1ebf N\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh DevOps th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc sau:<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"71_Xay_Dung_Van_Hoa_DevOps\"><strong>7.1. X\u00e2y D\u1ef1ng V\u0103n H\u00f3a DevOps<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh DevOps. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1edfi m\u1edf, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ban. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1 b\u1ecf r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho s\u1ef1 giao l\u01b0u, trao \u0111\u1ed5i ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c di\u1ec5n ra th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.<\/p>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, khen th\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u00e0nh t\u00edch t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9i. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00ean t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean chia s\u1ebb kinh nghi\u1ec7m, th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"72_Xac_Dinh_Cac_Cong_Cu_Va_Quy_Trinh_Phu_Hop\"><strong>7.2. X\u00e1c \u0110\u1ecbnh C\u00e1c C\u00f4ng C\u1ee5 V\u00e0 Quy Tr\u00ecnh Ph\u00f9 H\u1ee3p<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai DevOps th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, quy m\u00f4 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady, t\u00ednh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u00fang ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<p>Quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf linh ho\u1ea1t, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a cho vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00ean x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00edch l\u0169y kinh nghi\u1ec7m. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n s\u1edbm c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng DevOps di\u1ec5n ra su\u00f4n s\u1ebb.<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"73_Dao_Tao_Nhan_Vien\"><strong>7.3. \u0110\u00e0o T\u1ea1o Nh\u00e2n Vi\u00ean<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n gi\u00fap nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean n\u1eafm v\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng DevOps. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00ean x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh, ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. N\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nh\u1eefng xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t trong ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n<p>Song song v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai, t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"74_Bat_Dau_Tu_Nhung_Buoc_Nho\"><strong>7.4. B\u1eaft \u0110\u1ea7u T\u1eeb Nh\u1eefng B\u01b0\u1edbc Nh\u1ecf<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng DevOps. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i, \u00edt r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 l\u00e0m quen d\u1ea7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn. Th\u00f4ng qua d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00fat ra nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tri\u1ec3n khai sao cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00f4ng ty c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng DevOps theo t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. M\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tri\u1ec3n khai c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi ti\u1ebft, bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ed7i b\u01b0\u1edbc tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u1ec1u mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c cho vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng DevOps trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"75_Do_Luong_Va_Giam_Sat_Hieu_Qua\"><strong>7.5. \u0110o L\u01b0\u1eddng V\u00e0 Gi\u00e1m S\u00e1t Hi\u1ec7u Qu\u1ea3<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n gi\u00fap t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u1eafm b\u1eaft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng DevOps. C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n theo d\u00f5i bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t tri\u1ec3n khai, th\u1eddi gian ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i sau s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed7i s\u1edbm. Nh\u1eefng s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1ch quan v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i, gi\u00fap ban l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n<p>Song song v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, t\u00ecm gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t li\u00ean t\u1ee5c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng DevOps trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"8_Lo_Trinh_Tro_Thanh_DevOps_Engineer\"><strong>8. L\u1ed9 Tr\u00ecnh Tr\u1edf Th\u00e0nh DevOps Engineer<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 DevOps b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Linux, m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh. Ti\u1ebfp theo, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng qua Git, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Sau khi n\u1eafm v\u1eefng nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 container, tri\u1ec3n khai \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng qua Docker, Kubernetes.<\/p>\n<p>Sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng AWS, Google Cloud Platform, Microsoft Azure, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p li\u00ean t\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 Jenkins, GitLab CI. Sau khi th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t. Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, tham gia d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00edch l\u0169y kinh nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n<p>V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p h\u00e0i h\u00f2a gi\u1eefa ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, DevOps gi\u00fap t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Mong r\u1eb1ng qua n\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u <a href=\"https:\/\/jobsgo.vn\/blog\/devops-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Devops l\u00e0 g\u00ec <\/strong><\/a>v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t Devops Engineer th\u1ef1c th\u1ee5 nh\u00e9!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 post Devops l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i nhi\u1ec1u trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin. V\u1eady b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u Devops l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m Devops? C\u00f9ng JobsGO t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":43,"featured_media":89058,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"devops l\u00e0 g\u00ec","_yoast_wpseo_title":"DevOps L\u00e0 G\u00ec? 4 K\u1ef9 N\u0103ng Quan Tr\u1ecdng Nh\u1ea5t C\u1ea7n C\u00f3 \u1ede DevOps Engineer - JobsGO Blog","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"DevOps l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f9ng 4 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh DevOps Engineer.","_yoast_wpseo_focus_keyphrase":"","faq":"1. Azure DevOps L\u00e0 G\u00ec?\r\n\r\nAzure DevOps l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Microsoft h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, bao g\u1ed3m l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed, tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.\r\n\r\n2. Th\u1eddi Gian Trung B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ec3 Tri\u1ec3n Khai DevOps Th\u00e0nh C\u00f4ng L\u00e0 Bao L\u00e2u?\u00a0\r\n\r\nTh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea5t 6-12 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 1-2 n\u0103m t\u00f9y quy m\u00f4 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.\r\n\r\n3. DevOps C\u00f3 Th\u1ec3 \u00c1p D\u1ee5ng Cho M\u1ecdi Lo\u1ea1i D\u1ef1 \u00c1n Kh\u00f4ng?\r\n\r\nDevOps c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh linh ho\u1ea1t cho h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng s\u1ebd kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 t\u1eebng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.\r\n","nganh_nghe_chuc_vu_lien_quan":["Nh\u00e2n Vi\u00ean C\u00f4ng Ngh\u1ec7 Th\u00f4ng Tin"]},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n<title>DevOps L\u00e0 G\u00ec? 4 K\u1ef9 N\u0103ng Quan Tr\u1ecdng Nh\u1ea5t C\u1ea7n C\u00f3 \u1ede DevOps Engineer - JobsGO Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"DevOps l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f9ng 4 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh DevOps Engineer.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jobsgo.vn\/blog\/devops-la-gi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"DevOps L\u00e0 G\u00ec? 4 K\u1ef9 N\u0103ng Quan Tr\u1ecdng Nh\u1ea5t C\u1ea7n C\u00f3 \u1ede DevOps Engineer - JobsGO Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"DevOps l\u00e0 g\u00ec? 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