{"id":76443,"date":"2024-08-02T16:50:40","date_gmt":"2024-08-02T09:50:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jobsgo.vn\/blog\/?p=76443"},"modified":"2025-04-02T09:56:11","modified_gmt":"2025-04-02T02:56:11","slug":"npv-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jobsgo.vn\/blog\/npv-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"NPV L\u00e0 G\u00ec? Nh\u1eefng L\u01b0u \u00dd Khi S\u1eed D\u1ee5ng \u0110\u1ec3 Tr\u00e1nh Sai L\u1ea7m Trong \u0110\u1ea7u T\u01b0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings\n     kksr-valign-top     kksr-align-left    \"\n    data-payload=\"{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;76443&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;4.5&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;\\u0110\\u00e1nh gi\\u00e1 post&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;4.5\\\/5 - (0 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;22&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;119&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;}\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 22px; height: 22px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 22px; height: 22px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 22px; height: 22px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 22px; height: 22px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 22px; height: 22px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 119px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 22px; height: 22px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 22px; height: 22px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 22px; height: 22px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 22px; height: 22px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 22px; height: 22px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-legend\">\n            <span class=\"kksr-muted\">\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 post<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><em>Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, NPV l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef quen thu\u1ed9c, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. V\u1eady h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng JobsGO t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u <\/em><strong><em>NPV l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/em><\/strong><em>, c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 NPV<\/em><em> n\u00e0y nh\u00e9!<\/em><\/p>\n<div id=\"toc_container\" class=\"toc_light_blue no_bullets\"><p class=\"toc_title\">M\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c<\/p><ul class=\"toc_list\"><li><a href=\"#1_NPV_La_Gi\">1. NPV L\u00e0 G\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#2_Chi_So_NPV_Co_Y_Nghia_Gi\">2. Ch\u1ec9 S\u1ed1 NPV C\u00f3 \u00dd Ngh\u0129a G\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#3_Cach_Tinh_Chi_So_NPV\">3. C\u00e1ch T\u00ednh Ch\u1ec9 S\u1ed1 NPV<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#4_Uu_8211_Nhuoc_Diem_Cua_NPV\">4. \u01afu &#8211; Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110i\u1ec3m C\u1ee7a NPV<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#41_Uu_diem\">4.1 \u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#Danh_Gia_Chinh_Xac_Gia_Tri_Thuc_Cua_Du_An\">\u0110\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1 Ch\u00ednh X\u00e1c Gi\u00e1 Tr\u1ecb Th\u1ef1c C\u1ee7a D\u1ef1 \u00c1n<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Kha_Nang_So_Sanh_Hieu_Qua_Giua_Cac_Du_An\">Kh\u1ea3 N\u0103ng So S\u00e1nh Hi\u1ec7u Qu\u1ea3 Gi\u1eefa C\u00e1c D\u1ef1 \u00c1n\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Phan_Tich_Rui_Ro_Ro_Rang\">Ph\u00e2n T\u00edch R\u1ee7i Ro R\u00f5 R\u00e0ng<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#42_Nhuoc_Diem\">4.2 Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110i\u1ec3m<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#Phu_Thuoc_Vao_Ty_Le_Chiet_Khau\">Ph\u1ee5 Thu\u1ed9c V\u00e0o T\u1ef7 L\u1ec7 Chi\u1ebft Kh\u1ea5u<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Doi_Hoi_Du_Doan_Chinh_Xac_Luong_Tien\">\u0110\u00f2i H\u1ecfi D\u1ef1 \u0110o\u00e1n Ch\u00ednh X\u00e1c Lu\u1ed3ng Ti\u1ec1n<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Khong_Phan_Anh_Toan_Bo_Rui_Ro\">Kh\u00f4ng Ph\u1ea3n \u00c1nh To\u00e0n B\u1ed9 R\u1ee7i Ro<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#5_Luu_Y_Khi_Su_Dung_NPV\">5. L\u01b0u \u00dd Khi S\u1eed D\u1ee5ng NPV<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n<h2><span id=\"1_NPV_La_Gi\"><strong>1. NPV L\u00e0 G\u00ec?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>NPV (vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb Net Present Value) &#8211; gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i r\u00f2ng. V\u1eady <strong>gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i r\u00f2ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong>? \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch so s\u00e1nh t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0o v\u00e0 ra trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y <span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i trong\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/jobsgo.vn\/blog\/phan-tich-dau-tu\/\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0<\/span><\/strong><\/a><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">, gi\u00fap <\/span>c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 hay kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch so s\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a l\u1ee3i \u00edch d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_76444\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-76444\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-76444 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/media-blog.jobsgo.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/npv-la-gi.jpg\" alt=\"npv l\u00e0 g\u00ec\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media-blog.jobsgo.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/npv-la-gi.jpg 800w, https:\/\/media-blog.jobsgo.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/npv-la-gi-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media-blog.jobsgo.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/npv-la-gi-150x84.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media-blog.jobsgo.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/npv-la-gi-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-76444\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><center><em>NPV L\u00e0 G\u00ec?<\/em><\/center><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>NPV ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. M\u1ed9t NPV d\u01b0\u01a1ng cho th\u1ea5y d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, trong khi m\u1ed9t NPV \u00e2m ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 mong mu\u1ed1n. Do \u0111\u00f3, NPV l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"2_Chi_So_NPV_Co_Y_Nghia_Gi\"><strong>2. Ch\u1ec9 S\u1ed1 NPV C\u00f3 \u00dd Ngh\u0129a G\u00ec?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 NPV c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Khi NPV d\u01b0\u01a1ng (NPV&gt;0), cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh l\u1eddi v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh cho nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu NPV \u00e2m (NPV&lt;0), d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn mong \u0111\u1ee3i, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y l\u1ed7, khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 k\u00e9m h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_76446\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-76446\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-76446 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/media-blog.jobsgo.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/chi-so-npv-la-gi.jpg\" alt=\"ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 npv l\u00e0 g\u00ec\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media-blog.jobsgo.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/chi-so-npv-la-gi.jpg 800w, https:\/\/media-blog.jobsgo.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/chi-so-npv-la-gi-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media-blog.jobsgo.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/chi-so-npv-la-gi-150x84.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media-blog.jobsgo.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/chi-so-npv-la-gi-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-76446\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><center><em>Ch\u1ec9 S\u1ed1 NPV C\u00f3 \u00dd Ngh\u0129a G\u00ec?<\/em><\/center><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 NPV c\u0169ng gi\u00fap so s\u00e1nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kh\u00e1c nhau. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n t\u00edch NPV, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0o c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p, NPV l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1eefu \u00edch trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1ed1i \u01b0u.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"3_Cach_Tinh_Chi_So_NPV\"><strong>3. C\u00e1ch T\u00ednh Ch\u1ec9 S\u1ed1 NPV<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 NPV, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. <strong>C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c t\u00ednh NPV<\/strong> c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai tr\u1eeb \u0111i chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>NPV = \u2211 (Ct \/ (1+r)^t) &#8211; C0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Trong \u0111\u00f3:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Ct: Lu\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m t.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">r: T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 chi\u1ebft kh\u1ea5u, th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean chi ph\u00ed v\u1ed1n ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef7 su\u1ea5t sinh l\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">t: Th\u1eddi gian, th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng n\u0103m.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">C0: Chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed b\u1ea1n \u0111ang c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 100.000 USD. D\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng n\u0103m l\u00e0 30.000 USD, 40.000 USD v\u00e0 50.000 USD trong ba n\u0103m t\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 chi\u1ebft kh\u1ea5u l\u00e0 10% th\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh NPV nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n<p>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">N\u0103m 1: 30.000 \/ (1+0.10)^1 = 27.273 USD<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">N\u0103m 2: 40.000 \/ (1+0.10)^2 = 32.231 USD<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">N\u0103m 3: 50.000 \/ (1+0.10)^3 = 37.690 USD<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>T\u00ednh t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n: 27.273 + 32.231 + 37.690 = 97.194 USD<\/p>\n<p>T\u00ednh NPV: 97.194 &#8211; 100.000 = -2.806 USD<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"4_Uu_8211_Nhuoc_Diem_Cua_NPV\"><strong>4. \u01afu &#8211; Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110i\u1ec3m C\u1ee7a NPV<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 NPV, h\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch NPV c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"41_Uu_diem\"><strong>4.1 \u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><span id=\"Danh_Gia_Chinh_Xac_Gia_Tri_Thuc_Cua_Du_An\"><strong>\u0110\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1 Ch\u00ednh X\u00e1c Gi\u00e1 Tr\u1ecb Th\u1ef1c C\u1ee7a D\u1ef1 \u00c1n<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>NPV gi\u00fap nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i r\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u1ec7u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn hay kh\u00f4ng. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch so s\u00e1nh t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u, NPV gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_76445\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-76445\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-76445 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/media-blog.jobsgo.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/uu-nhuoc-diem-cua-chi-so-gia-tri-hien-tai-dong-tien.jpg\" alt=\"\u01b0u nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media-blog.jobsgo.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/uu-nhuoc-diem-cua-chi-so-gia-tri-hien-tai-dong-tien.jpg 800w, https:\/\/media-blog.jobsgo.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/uu-nhuoc-diem-cua-chi-so-gia-tri-hien-tai-dong-tien-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media-blog.jobsgo.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/uu-nhuoc-diem-cua-chi-so-gia-tri-hien-tai-dong-tien-150x84.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media-blog.jobsgo.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/uu-nhuoc-diem-cua-chi-so-gia-tri-hien-tai-dong-tien-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-76445\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><center><em>\u01afu &#8211; Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110i\u1ec3m C\u1ee7a NPV<\/em><\/center><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h4><span id=\"Kha_Nang_So_Sanh_Hieu_Qua_Giua_Cac_Du_An\"><strong>Kh\u1ea3 N\u0103ng So S\u00e1nh Hi\u1ec7u Qu\u1ea3 Gi\u1eefa C\u00e1c D\u1ef1 \u00c1n\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>NPV cho ph\u00e9p so s\u00e1nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00e1c nhau m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u NPV \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0o mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n<h4><span id=\"Phan_Tich_Rui_Ro_Ro_Rang\"><strong>Ph\u00e2n T\u00edch R\u1ee7i Ro R\u00f5 R\u00e0ng<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 NPV gi\u00fap l\u00e0m r\u00f5 c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 \u00e1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch r\u1ee7i ro h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 trong vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"42_Nhuoc_Diem\"><strong>4.2 Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110i\u1ec3m<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><span id=\"Phu_Thuoc_Vao_Ty_Le_Chiet_Khau\"><strong>Ph\u1ee5 Thu\u1ed9c V\u00e0o T\u1ef7 L\u1ec7 Chi\u1ebft Kh\u1ea5u<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>M\u1ed9t nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a NPV l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 chi\u1ebft kh\u1ea5u. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 chi\u1ebft kh\u1ea5u kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 NPV kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n<h4><span id=\"Doi_Hoi_Du_Doan_Chinh_Xac_Luong_Tien\"><strong>\u0110\u00f2i H\u1ecfi D\u1ef1 \u0110o\u00e1n Ch\u00ednh X\u00e1c Lu\u1ed3ng Ti\u1ec1n<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>T\u00ednh to\u00e1n NPV \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh t\u1ebf \u0111ang bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u1ebfu d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m sai l\u1ec7ch \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 thi c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n<h4><span id=\"Khong_Phan_Anh_Toan_Bo_Rui_Ro\"><strong>Kh\u00f4ng Ph\u1ea3n \u00c1nh To\u00e0n B\u1ed9 R\u1ee7i Ro<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 NPV cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 r\u1ee7i ro d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean lu\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 r\u1ee7i ro, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"5_Luu_Y_Khi_Su_Dung_NPV\"><strong>5. L\u01b0u \u00dd Khi S\u1eed D\u1ee5ng NPV<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 NPV \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 chi\u1ebft kh\u1ea5u l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n NPV. N\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh chi ph\u00ed c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a v\u1ed1n ho\u1eb7c m\u1ee9c l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 mong mu\u1ed1n. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 chi\u1ebft kh\u1ea5u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 chi\u1ebft kh\u1ea5u qu\u00e1 cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a l\u1ee3i \u00edch d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn, trong khi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 qu\u00e1 th\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n NPV, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i. D\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u0103m xa h\u01a1n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n v\u00ec s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 do t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 chi\u1ebft kh\u1ea5u. Do \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 th\u1eddi gian d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1ch th\u1eddi gian k\u00e9o d\u00e0i c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">D\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0o v\u00e0 ra t\u1eeb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. S\u1ef1 sai l\u1ec7ch trong d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n doanh thu, chi ph\u00ed, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn NPV kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. V\u00ec v\u1eady, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">NPV kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng chi ph\u00ed, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi NPV.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 NPV n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kh\u00e1c. Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 NPV c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1c <span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/jobsgo.vn\/blog\/chung-chi-quy-la-gi\/\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 qu\u1ef9 l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/span><\/strong><\/a><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\"> n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o qu\u1ef9,<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n <a href=\"https:\/\/jobsgo.vn\/blog\/npv-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>NPV l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong><\/a>, vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a NPV kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00f4ng minh, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 post Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, NPV l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef quen thu\u1ed9c, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. V\u1eady h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng JobsGO t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u NPV l\u00e0 g\u00ec, c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":75017,"featured_media":76444,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"npv l\u00e0 g\u00ec","_yoast_wpseo_title":"NPV L\u00e0 G\u00ec? Gi\u1ea3i M\u00e3 Ch\u1ec9 S\u1ed1 Quan Tr\u1ecdng Trong \u0110\u1ea7u T\u01b0 %%sep%% %%sitename%%","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"NPV l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 NPV trong \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Click ngay \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u...","_yoast_wpseo_focus_keyphrase":"","faq":"1. Ch\u1ec9 Ti\u00eau NPV L\u00e0 G\u00ec?\r\n\r\nCh\u1ec9 ti\u00eau NPV l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch chi\u1ebft kh\u1ea5u c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n chi ph\u00ed trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.\r\n\r\n2.  NPV IRR L\u00e0 G\u00ec?\r\n\r\nNPV l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i r\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, trong khi IRR (Internal Rate of Return) l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 m\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i, t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 NPV b\u1eb1ng 0. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, IRR l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u00e0 NPV \u0111\u1ea1t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng, gi\u00fap so s\u00e1nh m\u1ee9c sinh l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng.\r\n\r\n3. NPV C\u00f3 Ph\u1ea3i L\u00e0 C\u00f4ng C\u1ee5 Duy Nh\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ec3 \u0110\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1 D\u1ef1 \u00c1n Kh\u00f4ng?\r\n\r\nKh\u00f4ng, NPV l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 IRR, ROI, v\u00e0 Payback Period.\r\n\r\n4. NPV C\u00f3 Th\u1ec3 \u00c1p D\u1ee5ng Cho C\u00e1c D\u1ef1 \u00c1n Kh\u00f4ng C\u00f3 D\u00f2ng Ti\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ec1u Kh\u00f4ng?\r\n\r\nC\u00f3, NPV c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1u, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u1ec1 d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0o v\u00e0 ra.\r\n","nganh_nghe_chuc_vu_lien_quan":["Chuy\u00ean Vi\u00ean T\u00e0i Ch\u00ednh"]},"categories":[2038],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n<title>NPV L\u00e0 G\u00ec? 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Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 NPV trong \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. 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